महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-91

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन मूर्धनि ।
सेव्यमानोऽप्सरोभिश्च दिव्यगन्धर्वनादितः ॥९१॥

91. pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani ,
sevyamāno'psarobhiśca divyagandharvanāditaḥ.

91. pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani
sevyamānaḥ apsarobhiḥ ca divyagandharvanāditaḥ

91. While a white umbrella was held over his head, he was being served by Apsaras and resounded with the music of divine Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by a white umbrella (by a white, by a pale (one))

• आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by an umbrella, by a parasol

• ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by an umbrella being held (by being held, by being borne)

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, over the head

• सेव्यमानः (sevyamānaḥ) - referring to Mahadeva (in Indra's form) (being served, being attended, being worshipped)

• अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिव्यगन्धर्वनादितः (divyagandharvanāditaḥ) - he (Mahadeva in Indra's form) was resounded with the music of divine Gandharvas (resounded by divine Gandharvas, made to sound by divine Gandharvas)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by a white umbrella (by a white, by a pale (one))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Modifies ātapatreṇa

आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by an umbrella, by a parasol

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātapatra

ātapatra - umbrella, parasol (literally, 'sun-leaf')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āta+patra)

• āta – sun, heat
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, wing, feather
  noun (neuter)

ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by an umbrella being held (by being held, by being borne)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being borne, being supported

Present Passive Participle

From root √dhṛ (to hold, bear) + yak + śānac suffix

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies ātapatreṇa

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, over the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, forehead

सेव्यमानः (sevyamānaḥ) - referring to Mahadeva (in Indra's form) (being served, being attended, being worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sevyamāna

sevyamāna - being served, being attended, being honored

Present Passive Participle

From root √sev (to serve, attend) + yak + śānac suffix

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Refers to Mahadeva/Indra

अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - Apsara, celestial nymph

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिव्यगन्धर्वनादितः (divyagandharvanāditaḥ) - he (Mahadeva in Indra's form) was resounded with the music of divine Gandharvas (resounded by divine Gandharvas, made to sound by divine Gandharvas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyagandharvanādita

divyagandharvanādita - resounded by divine Gandharvas, sounded by celestial musicians

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+gandharva+nādita)

• divya – divine, celestial
  adjective
• gandharva – Gandharva (celestial musician)
  noun (masculine)
• nādita – sounded, made to resound
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √nad (to sound) + -ita suffix, causative meaning
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Mahadeva/Indra. Implies sound/music originating from Gandharvas.