महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-155

ऋषभस्त्वं पवित्राणां योगिनां निष्कलः शिवः ।
आश्रमाणां गृहस्थस्त्वमीश्वराणां महेश्वरः ।
कुबेरः सर्वयक्षाणां क्रतूनां विष्णुरुच्यसे ॥१५५॥

155. ṛṣabhastvaṁ pavitrāṇāṁ yogināṁ niṣkalaḥ śivaḥ ,
āśramāṇāṁ gṛhasthastvamīśvarāṇāṁ maheśvaraḥ ,
kuberaḥ sarvayakṣāṇāṁ kratūnāṁ viṣṇurucyase.

155. ṛṣabhaḥ tvam pavitrāṇām yoginām
niṣkalaḥ śivaḥ āśramāṇām gṛhasthaḥ
tvam īśvarāṇām maheśvaraḥ kuberaḥ
sarvayakṣāṇām kratūnām viṣṇuḥ ucyase

155. tvam pavitrāṇām ṛṣabhaḥ yoginām
niṣkalaḥ śivaḥ āśramāṇām gṛhasthaḥ
īśvarāṇām maheśvaraḥ sarvayakṣāṇām
kuberaḥ kratūnām viṣṇuḥ ucyase

155. You are the foremost among the pure ones, and the faultless Śiva among the yogis (yogin). Among the stages of life (āśrama), you are the householder, and among the lords, you are the great lord (Maheśvara). You are Kubera among all Yakṣas, and Viṣṇu among the Vedic rituals.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost, the best (bull, chief, best, excellent)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पवित्राणाम् (pavitrāṇām) - of the pure ones, among the pure ones

• योगिनाम् (yoginām) - of the yogis, among the practitioners of yoga

• निष्कलः (niṣkalaḥ) - faultless, stainless, indivisible, without parts

• शिवः (śivaḥ) - the auspicious one, referring to the deity Shiva (auspicious, benevolent; Shiva (deity))

• आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām) - among the prescribed four stages of life (of the stages of life, among the hermitages)

• गृहस्थः (gṛhasthaḥ) - householder

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ईश्वराणाम् (īśvarāṇām) - of the lords, among the powerful ones

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the great lord, referring to a supreme deity (great lord, a name of Shiva)

• कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera (god of wealth)

• सर्वयक्षाणाम् (sarvayakṣāṇām) - of all Yakṣas, among all Yakṣas

• क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of the Vedic rituals, among the sacrifices

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (deity)

• उच्यसे (ucyase) - you are called, you are said to be

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost, the best (bull, chief, best, excellent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, excellent, leader

From root `ṛṣabh` (to be eminent).

Root: ṛṣabh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Second person singular pronoun, nominative case.

पवित्राणाम् (pavitrāṇām) - of the pure ones, among the pure ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pavitra

pavitra - pure, holy, sacred; a purifier

From root `pū` (to purify). Used here as a substantive (noun) referring to 'pure beings'.

Root: pū (class 1)

योगिनाम् (yoginām) - of the yogis, among the practitioners of yoga

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yogin

yogin - a practitioner of yoga, a contemplative, an ascetic

From `yoga` + suffix `in`. Related to the philosophical concept of `yoga`.

Root: yuj (class 7)

निष्कलः (niṣkalaḥ) - faultless, stainless, indivisible, without parts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣkala

niṣkala - without parts, indivisible, faultless, pure

Tatpuruṣa compound: `nis` (without) + `kala` (part, stain).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nis+kala)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix/upasarga indicating negation or absence.
• kala – part, portion, stain, blemish
  noun (masculine)

शिवः (śivaḥ) - the auspicious one, referring to the deity Shiva (auspicious, benevolent; Shiva (deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, gracious; name of a deity (Shiva)

From root `śī` (to lie, rest), possibly with suffix `va`.

Root: śī (class 2)

आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām) - among the prescribed four stages of life (of the stages of life, among the hermitages)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery; stage of life (student, householder, forest dweller, renunciant)

From `ā-śram` (to exert oneself). Refers to the four traditional stages of life.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

गृहस्थः (gṛhasthaḥ) - householder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhastha

gṛhastha - householder (the second stage of life, one who dwells in a house)

Compound: `gṛha` (house) + `stha` (standing, dwelling).

Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛha+stha)

• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, dwelling
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `sthā` (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Second person singular pronoun, nominative case.

ईश्वराणाम् (īśvarāṇām) - of the lords, among the powerful ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, powerful

From root `īś` (to rule, possess).

Root: īś (class 2)

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the great lord, referring to a supreme deity (great lord, a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, supreme lord; an epithet of Shiva

Karmadhāraya compound: `mahā` (great) + `īśvara` (lord).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  From `mahat` (great), used as a prefix.
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, powerful
  noun (masculine)
  From root `īś` (to rule, possess).
  Root: īś (class 2)

कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera (god of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kubera

kubera - Kubera (the god of wealth and chief of the Yakṣas)

सर्वयक्षाणाम् (sarvayakṣāṇām) - of all Yakṣas, among all Yakṣas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvayakṣa

sarvayakṣa - all Yakṣas

Tatpuruṣa compound: `sarva` (all) + `yakṣa` (Yakṣa).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+yakṣa)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• yakṣa – Yakṣa (a class of nature spirits, often associated with wealth)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yakṣ (class 1)

क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of the Vedic rituals, among the sacrifices

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, action; power, resolve, intelligence

From root `kṛ` (to do). In this context, it refers to ritual acts.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal deity in Hinduism)

From root `viṣ` (to pervade).

Root: viṣ (class 3)

उच्यसे (ucyase) - you are called, you are said to be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Present passive, second person singular. The root `vac` undergoes phonetic change to `uc` in passive forms.

Root: vac (class 2)