महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-19

इत्येवं चोदितो देव्या तामवोचं सुमध्यमाम् ।
अनुजानीहि मां राज्ञि करिष्ये वचनं तव ।
सा च मामब्रवीद्गच्छ विजयाय शिवाय च ॥१९॥

19. ityevaṁ codito devyā tāmavocaṁ sumadhyamām ,
anujānīhi māṁ rājñi kariṣye vacanaṁ tava ,
sā ca māmabravīdgaccha vijayāya śivāya ca.

19. iti evam coditaḥ devyā tām avocam
sumadhyamām anujānīhi mām rājñi
kariṣye vacanam tava sā ca mām
abravīt gaccha vijayāya śivāya ca

19. iti evam devyā coditaḥ tām
sumadhyamām avocam rājñi mām anujānīhi
tava vacanam kariṣye sā ca mām
abravīt vijayāya śivāya ca gaccha

19. Thus, urged by the goddess, I said to that slender-waisted one, 'O queen, permit me! I will carry out your command.' And she said to me, 'Go forth for victory and for welfare!'

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing the statement) (thus, so, in this manner (introduces direct speech or summarizes))

• एवम् (evam) - in this way, thus (thus, so, in this way)

• चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled (urged, impelled, exhorted)

• देव्या (devyā) - by the goddess/queen (by the goddess, by the queen)

• ताम् (tām) - that (slender-waisted one) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))

• अवोचम् (avocam) - I said (I said, I spoke)

• सुमध्यमाम् (sumadhyamām) - to that slender-waisted one (epithet for the queen/goddess) (to the slender-waisted one, to the beautiful-waisted woman)

• अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit! (permit, allow, consent)

• माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))

• राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen!

• करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will carry out (I will do, I will perform)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - command (word, speech, command)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• सा (sā) - she (the goddess/queen) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• माम् (mām) - to me (me (accusative))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said (she said, he said)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go forth! (go! proceed!)

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory (for victory, for conquest)

• शिवाय (śivāya) - for welfare (for welfare, for auspiciousness, for Śiva)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (introducing the statement) (thus, so, in this manner (introduces direct speech or summarizes))

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks quotation or manner.

एवम् (evam) - in this way, thus (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'iti'.

चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled (urged, impelled, exhorted)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of codita

codita - urged, impelled, instigated, animated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'cud' (to urge, impel) in the causative.

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Subject is 'I' (implied by 'avocam').

देव्या (devyā) - by the goddess/queen (by the goddess, by the queen)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, revered lady

Note: Agent of 'coditaḥ'.

ताम् (tām) - that (slender-waisted one) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of 'avocam', refers to 'sumadhyamām'.

अवोचम् (avocam) - I said (I said, I spoke)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

From root 'vac' (to speak). Imperfect tense, active voice, 1st person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Represents the speaker's action.

सुमध्यमाम् (sumadhyamām) - to that slender-waisted one (epithet for the queen/goddess) (to the slender-waisted one, to the beautiful-waisted woman)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā

sumadhyamā - slender-waisted, beautiful-waisted (an epithet for a beautiful woman or goddess)

Compound of 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'madhyamā' (middle, waist).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+madhyamā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• madhyamā – middle, central, waist (feminine)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'.

अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit! (permit, allow, consent)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anujñā

From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'anu'. Present imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'anujānīhi'.

राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen!

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rājñī

rājñī - queen

Note: Direct address.

करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will carry out (I will do, I will perform)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

From root 'kṛ' (to do). Future tense, middle voice, 1st person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वचनम् (vacanam) - command (word, speech, command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, command

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'kariṣye'.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Possessive adjective for 'vacanam'.

सा (sā) - she (the goddess/queen) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positive conjunction.

माम् (mām) - to me (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'abravīt' (dative sense).

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said (she said, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

From root 'vac' (to speak). Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Represents the goddess's/queen's action.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go forth! (go! proceed!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

From root 'gam' (to go). Present imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory (for victory, for conquest)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose.

शिवाय (śivāya) - for welfare (for welfare, for auspiciousness, for Śiva)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, welfare, Śiva

Note: Indicates purpose.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positive conjunction.