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13,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-134

महाबलो महावीर्यः शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमः ।
करस्थेनैव गोविन्द लवणस्येह रक्षसः ॥१३४॥
134. mahābalo mahāvīryaḥ śakratulyaparākramaḥ ,
karasthenaiva govinda lavaṇasyeha rakṣasaḥ.
134. mahābalaḥ mahāvīryaḥ śakratulyaparākramaḥ
karasthena eva govinda lavaṇasya iha rakṣasaḥ
134. govinda iha mahābalaḥ mahāvīryaḥ śakratulyaparākramaḥ
rakṣasaḥ lavaṇasya karasthena eva (śūlena)
134. O Govinda, this demon Lavana, who is of great strength, great valor, and has prowess equal to Indra, wields that (trident) which is held right in his hand.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful
  • महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, greatly heroic
  • शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमः (śakratulyaparākramaḥ) - having prowess equal to Indra
  • करस्थेन (karasthena) - held in the hand, situated in the hand
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • गोविन्द (govinda) - O Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu (O Govinda)
  • लवणस्य (lavaṇasya) - of the demon Lavana (of Lavana)
  • इह (iha) - here, in this matter
  • रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon

Words meanings and morphology

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, greatly heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - great valor, great strength, greatly heroic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • vīrya – valor, heroism, energy, strength
    noun (neuter)
शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमः (śakratulyaparākramaḥ) - having prowess equal to Indra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakratulyaparākrama
śakratulyaparākrama - having prowess equal to Indra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+tulya+parākrama)
  • śakra – Indra, the king of gods
    proper noun (masculine)
  • tulya – equal, similar, comparable
    adjective
  • parākrama – prowess, valor, heroism, strength
    noun (masculine)
करस्थेन (karasthena) - held in the hand, situated in the hand
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of karastha
karastha - standing in the hand, held in the hand
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+stha)
  • kara – hand
    noun (masculine)
  • stha – standing, being, situated (agent noun/adjective)
    adjective
    agent noun/adjective
    derived from root sthā with -a suffix
    Root: sthā (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
गोविन्द (govinda) - O Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu (O Govinda)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - protector of cows, finder of earth; a name of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu
लवणस्य (lavaṇasya) - of the demon Lavana (of Lavana)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of lavaṇa
lavaṇa - Name of a demon
इह (iha) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit
Note: Used here in masculine contextually for the demon Lavana