महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-56

तुष्टो विद्युत्प्रभस्यापि त्रिलोकेश्वरतामदात् ।
शतं वर्षसहस्राणां सर्वलोकेश्वरोऽभवत् ।
ममैवानुचरो नित्यं भवितासीति चाब्रवीत् ॥५६॥

56. tuṣṭo vidyutprabhasyāpi trilokeśvaratāmadāt ,
śataṁ varṣasahasrāṇāṁ sarvalokeśvaro'bhavat ,
mamaivānucaro nityaṁ bhavitāsīti cābravīt.

56. tuṣṭaḥ vidyutprabhasya api trilokeśvaratām
adāt śatam varṣasahastrāṇām
sarvalokeśvaraḥ abhavat mama eva anucaraḥ
nityam bhavitā asi iti ca abravīt

56. tuṣṭaḥ api vidyutprabhasya trilokeśvaratām
adāt śatam varṣasahastrāṇām
sarvalokeśvaraḥ abhavat ca iti mama
eva nityam anucaraḥ bhavitā asi abravīt

56. Pleased, he bestowed upon Vidyutprabha the lordship of the three worlds. For a hundred thousand years, Vidyutprabha became the sovereign of all realms. And [the deity] said, "You shall always be my attendant."

Words meanings summery:

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, content

• विद्युत्प्रभस्य (vidyutprabhasya) - of Vidyutprabha

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• त्रिलोकेश्वरताम् (trilokeśvaratām) - lordship of the three worlds, sovereignty over the three realms

• अदात् (adāt) - gave, bestowed

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• वर्षसहस्त्राणाम् (varṣasahastrāṇām) - of thousands of years

• सर्वलोकेश्वरः (sarvalokeśvaraḥ) - lord of all worlds, sovereign of all realms

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अनुचरः (anucaraḥ) - follower, attendant, companion

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, going to be

• असि (asi) - you are

• इति (iti) - thus, so, a particle used to indicate a direct quote or conclusion

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, content

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, content

Past Passive Participle

From root √tuṣ (to be pleased) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to the deity who bestowed the boon.

विद्युत्प्रभस्य (vidyutprabhasya) - of Vidyutprabha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidyutprabha

vidyutprabha - Name of an individual, literally "lightning-splendor"

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyut+prabhā)

• vidyut – lightning, electricity
  noun (feminine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Here used in dative sense: "to Vidyutprabha".

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

त्रिलोकेश्वरताम् (trilokeśvaratām) - lordship of the three worlds, sovereignty over the three realms

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of trilokeśvaratā

trilokeśvaratā - lordship of the three worlds, sovereignty over the three realms

Derived from triloka (three worlds) + īśvara (lord) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+loka+īśvara+tā)

• tri – three
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule, to be master of)
  Root: īś (class 2)
• tā – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., 'lordship')
  suffix (feminine)

Note: Object of the verb adāt.

अदात् (adāt) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of dā

Aorist

Root √dā (to give), Aorist 3rd person singular, Paras.

Root: dā (class 3)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

Note: Here used as an adjective modifying varṣasahastrāṇām, often treated as an indeclinable or a noun in neuter singular.

वर्षसहस्त्राणाम् (varṣasahastrāṇām) - of thousands of years

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of varṣasahastra

varṣasahastra - thousand years

Compound of varṣa (year) and sahastra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahastra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• sahastra – thousand
  numeral/noun (neuter)

Note: Specifies the duration.

सर्वलोकेश्वरः (sarvalokeśvaraḥ) - lord of all worlds, sovereign of all realms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokeśvara

sarvalokeśvara - lord of all worlds, sovereign of all realms

Compound of sarva (all) + loka (world) + īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+īśvara)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective/pronoun
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule, to be master of)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Vidyutprabha (implied subject of abhavat).

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Root √bhū (to be), Imperfect 3rd person singular, Paras.

Root: bhū (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive pronoun.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

अनुचरः (anucaraḥ) - follower, attendant, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anucara

anucara - follower, attendant, companion

Derived from anu (after, along) + cara (moving, going).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (anu+cara)

• anu – after, along, following
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, going, one who goes
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Primary nominal derivative
  Root √car (to move, to go) + -a suffix.
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for bhavitā asi.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying bhavitā asi.

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, going to be

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhū

bhū - to be, to become, to exist

Agent Noun (Future Participle Active)

From root √bhū + suffix tṛc (nominative singular masculine). Functions here as a periphrastic future verb with asi.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: In combination with asi, forms the 2nd person singular future.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

Root √as (to be), Present 2nd person singular, Paras.

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, a particle used to indicate a direct quote or conclusion

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the end of the direct speech.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root √brū (to speak), Imperfect 3rd person singular, Paras.

Root: brū (class 2)