महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-113

तेजसा तु तदा व्याप्ते दुर्निरीक्ष्ये समन्ततः ।
पुनरुद्विग्नहृदयः किमेतदिति चिन्तयम् ॥११३॥

113. tejasā tu tadā vyāpte durnirīkṣye samantataḥ ,
punarudvignahṛdayaḥ kimetaditi cintayam.

113. tejasā tu tadā vyāpte durnirīkṣye samantataḥ
punaḥ udvignahṛdayaḥ kim etat iti cintayam

113. tu tadā tejasā samantataḥ vyāpte durnirīkṣye
punaḥ udvignahṛdayaḥ kim etat iti cintayam

113. But then, with that splendor having spread everywhere and being difficult to behold, he became distressed at heart again, thinking, "What is this?"

Words meanings summery:

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by that intense splendor (by splendor, by energy, by power)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• व्याप्ते (vyāpte) - with the splendor having spread (spread, pervaded, enveloped)

• दुर्निरीक्ष्ये (durnirīkṣye) - with the splendor being difficult to behold (difficult to behold, difficult to see)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• उद्विग्नहृदयः (udvignahṛdayaḥ) - distressed at heart, anxious, troubled in mind

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• एतत् (etat) - this

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech or thought

• चिन्तयम् (cintayam) - thinking, reflecting

Words meanings and morphology

तेजसा (tejasā) - by that intense splendor (by splendor, by energy, by power)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, vitality

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad

व्याप्ते (vyāpte) - with the splendor having spread (spread, pervaded, enveloped)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - spread, pervaded, encompassed, occupied

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction

दुर्निरीक्ष्ये (durnirīkṣye) - with the splendor being difficult to behold (difficult to behold, difficult to see)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of durnirīkṣya

durnirīkṣya - difficult to see, hard to look at, invisible

Gerundive

From root īkṣ with prefix nir and dur

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+nirīkṣya)

• dur – difficult, bad, evil
  indeclinable
• nirīkṣya – to be looked at, to be seen
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root īkṣ with prefix nir
  Prefix: nir
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, modifying tejasā

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all-sided) with suffix -tas

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

उद्विग्नहृदयः (udvignahṛdayaḥ) - distressed at heart, anxious, troubled in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvignahṛdaya

udvignahṛdaya - distressed at heart, anxious, troubled in mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udvigna+hṛdaya)

• udvigna – agitated, distressed, alarmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vij with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, who?, why?

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

चिन्तयम् (cintayam) - thinking, reflecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, reflecting, considering

Present Active Participle

From root cit (to perceive, understand) in causative cintay

Root: cit (class 10)