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13,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-123

सप्तशीर्षो महाकायस्तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रो विषोल्बणः ।
ज्यावेष्टितमहाग्रीवः स्थितः पुरुषविग्रहः ॥१२३॥
123. saptaśīrṣo mahākāyastīkṣṇadaṁṣṭro viṣolbaṇaḥ ,
jyāveṣṭitamahāgrīvaḥ sthitaḥ puruṣavigrahaḥ.
123. saptaśīrṣaḥ mahākāyaḥ tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraḥ viṣolbaṇaḥ
jyāveṣṭitamahāgrīvaḥ sthitaḥ puruṣavigrahaḥ
123. saptaśīrṣaḥ mahākāyaḥ tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraḥ viṣolbaṇaḥ
jyāveṣṭitamahāgrīvaḥ puruṣavigrahaḥ sthitaḥ
123. Seven-headed, gigantic, sharp-fanged, and exceedingly venomous; its great neck was encircled by a bowstring, and it stood in the form of a person (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सप्तशीर्षः (saptaśīrṣaḥ) - seven-headed
  • महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - huge-bodied, gigantic
  • तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रः (tīkṣṇadaṁṣṭraḥ) - sharp-fanged, having sharp teeth
  • विषोल्बणः (viṣolbaṇaḥ) - exceedingly venomous, overflowing with poison
  • ज्यावेष्टितमहाग्रीवः (jyāveṣṭitamahāgrīvaḥ) - with a great neck encircled by a bowstring
  • स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, standing
  • पुरुषविग्रहः (puruṣavigrahaḥ) - in human form, having the form of a person

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तशीर्षः (saptaśīrṣaḥ) - seven-headed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saptaśīrṣa
saptaśīrṣa - seven-headed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sapta+śīrṣa)
  • sapta – seven
    numeral
  • śīrṣa – head
    noun (neuter)
महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - huge-bodied, gigantic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya
mahākāya - having a large body, gigantic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+kāya)
  • mahat – great, large, important
    adjective (neuter)
  • kāya – body
    noun (masculine)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रः (tīkṣṇadaṁṣṭraḥ) - sharp-fanged, having sharp teeth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭra
tīkṣṇadaṁṣṭra - having sharp fangs/teeth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+daṃṣṭra)
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pointed
    adjective (neuter)
  • daṃṣṭra – tusk, fang, large tooth
    noun (masculine)
विषोल्बणः (viṣolbaṇaḥ) - exceedingly venomous, overflowing with poison
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣolbaṇa
viṣolbaṇa - overflowing with poison, exceedingly venomous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣa+ulbaṇa)
  • viṣa – poison, venom
    noun (neuter)
  • ulbaṇa – excessive, abundant, intense, violent
    adjective (masculine)
ज्यावेष्टितमहाग्रीवः (jyāveṣṭitamahāgrīvaḥ) - with a great neck encircled by a bowstring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jyāveṣṭitamahāgrīva
jyāveṣṭitamahāgrīva - having a great neck encircled by a bowstring
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jyā+āveṣṭita+mahāgrīva)
  • jyā – bowstring
    noun (feminine)
  • āveṣṭita – encircled, wrapped, surrounded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: ā
    Root: veṣṭ (class 1)
  • mahāgrīva – great neck
    noun (masculine)
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, standing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, existing
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā (class 1)
पुरुषविग्रहः (puruṣavigrahaḥ) - in human form, having the form of a person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavigraha
puruṣavigraha - human form, bodily form of a person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vigraha)
  • puruṣa – person, man, male, cosmic person
    noun (masculine)
  • vigraha – body, form, shape, image
    noun (masculine)