महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-88

ततः प्रीतो महादेवः सर्वलोकेश्वरः प्रभुः ।
शक्ररूपं स कृत्वा तु सर्वैर्देवगणैर्वृतः ।
सहस्राक्षस्तदा भूत्वा वज्रपाणिर्महायशाः ॥८८॥

88. tataḥ prīto mahādevaḥ sarvalokeśvaraḥ prabhuḥ ,
śakrarūpaṁ sa kṛtvā tu sarvairdevagaṇairvṛtaḥ ,
sahasrākṣastadā bhūtvā vajrapāṇirmahāyaśāḥ.

88. tataḥ prītaḥ mahādevaḥ sarvalokeśvaraḥ
prabhuḥ śakrarūpam sa kṛtvā tu
sarvaiḥ devagaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ sahasrākṣaḥ
tadā bhūtvā vajrapāṇiḥ mahāyaśāḥ

88. Then, the pleased Mahadeva, the mighty lord of all worlds, assumed the form of Indra (śakra). Surrounded by all the hosts of gods, he then became the thousand-eyed, thunderbolt-wielding, and very glorious (deity).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, glad, satisfied

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - great god, an epithet of Shiva

• सर्वलोकेश्वरः (sarvalokeśvaraḥ) - lord of all worlds

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty, powerful

• शक्ररूपम् (śakrarūpam) - form of Indra (Śakra)

• स (sa) - he, that

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having assumed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods, by groups of deities

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - thunderbolt-handed (epithet of Indra)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very glorious, highly renowned

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, glad, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, glad

Past Passive Participle

From root √prī (to please, satisfy) + -ta suffix

Root: prī (class 9)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - great god, an epithet of Shiva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god, Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

सर्वलोकेश्वरः (sarvalokeśvaraḥ) - lord of all worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokeśvara

sarvalokeśvara - lord of all worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+īśvara)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty

From pra-√bhū (to be eminent)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

शक्ररूपम् (śakrarūpam) - form of Indra (Śakra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śakrarūpa

śakrarūpa - form of Indra, Indra-like appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+rūpa)

• śakra – Indra (name of the god)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √kṛ (to do, make) + -tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods, by groups of deities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (to cover, surround) + -ta suffix

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, epithet of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √bhū (to be, become) + -tvā suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - thunderbolt-handed (epithet of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrapāṇi

vajrapāṇi - thunderbolt in hand, epithet of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+pāṇi)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very glorious, highly renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very glorious, highly renowned, famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)