महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-79

अथ गव्यं पयस्तात कदाचित्प्राशितं मया ।
ततः पिष्टरसं तात न मे प्रीतिमुदावहत् ॥७९॥

79. atha gavyaṁ payastāta kadācitprāśitaṁ mayā ,
tataḥ piṣṭarasaṁ tāta na me prītimudāvahat.

79. atha gavyam payaḥ tāta kadācit prāśitam mayā
tataḥ piṣṭarasam tāta na me prītim udāvahat

79. Now, O venerable sir, once I had tasted cow's milk, then, O venerable sir, the liquid meal brought me no joy.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• गव्यम् (gavyam) - cow's, bovine, related to cows

• पयः (payaḥ) - milk, water

• तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one, O venerable sir

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time, once

• प्राशितम् (prāśitam) - tasted, eaten, consumed

• मया (mayā) - by me

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• पिष्टरसम् (piṣṭarasam) - the liquid meal, essence of ground meal

• तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one, O venerable sir

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, satisfaction, affection

• उदावहत् (udāvahat) - caused, brought forth, produced

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

गव्यम् (gavyam) - cow's, bovine, related to cows

(adjective)

neuter, singular of gavya

gavya - related to cows, bovine, cow's product

पयः (payaḥ) - milk, water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, fluid

तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one, O venerable sir

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time, once

(indeclinable)

प्राशितम् (prāśitam) - tasted, eaten, consumed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāśita

aś - to eat, consume

Past passive participle

Prefix: pra

Root: aś (class 9)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

पिष्टरसम् (piṣṭarasam) - the liquid meal, essence of ground meal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of piṣṭarasa

piṣṭarasa - liquid meal, essence of ground flour

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (piṣṭa+rasa)

• piṣṭa – ground, pounded, meal, flour
  participle (neuter)
  Past passive participle
  Root: piṣ (class 7)
• rasa – juice, essence, taste, fluid
  noun (masculine)

तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one, O venerable sir

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here in dative sense, 'to me'.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, satisfaction, affection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, love, satisfaction

उदावहत् (udāvahat) - caused, brought forth, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular, active voice

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: vah (class 1)