महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-78

ततः पिष्टं समालोड्य तोयेन सह माधव ।
आवयोः क्षीरमित्येव पानार्थमुपनीयते ॥७८॥

78. tataḥ piṣṭaṁ samāloḍya toyena saha mādhava ,
āvayoḥ kṣīramityeva pānārthamupanīyate.

78. tataḥ piṣṭam samāloḍya toyena saha mādhava
āvayoḥ kṣīram iti eva pānārtham upanīyate

78. Then, O Madhava, after mixing the ground meal with water, it was served to us two for drinking, presented as 'our milk'.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• पिष्टम् (piṣṭam) - ground meal, flour, ground

• समालोड्य (samāloḍya) - having mixed thoroughly, having stirred well

• तोयेन (toyena) - with water

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (a name of Krishna/Vishnu)

• आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - of us two, for us two

• क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

• पानार्थम् (pānārtham) - for the purpose of drinking, for drinking

• उपनीयते (upanīyate) - is brought near, is offered, is served

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

पिष्टम् (piṣṭam) - ground meal, flour, ground

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of piṣṭa

piṣ - to grind, crush

Past passive participle

Root: piṣ (class 7)

समालोड्य (samāloḍya) - having mixed thoroughly, having stirred well

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: luḍ (class 1)

तोयेन (toyena) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (a name of Krishna/Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Krishna or Vishnu

आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - of us two, for us two

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we

क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk

(noun)

neuter, singular of kṣīra

kṣīra - milk

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

पानार्थम् (pānārtham) - for the purpose of drinking, for drinking

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+artha)

• pāna – drinking, a drink
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

उपनीयते (upanīyate) - is brought near, is offered, is served

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of nī

Present tense

3rd person singular, passive voice, ātmanepada

Prefix: upa

Root: nī (class 1)