महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
पितामहेशाय विभो नामान्याचक्ष्व शंभवे ।
बभ्रवे विश्वमायाय महाभाग्यं च तत्त्वतः ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
pitāmaheśāya vibho nāmānyācakṣva śaṁbhave ,
babhrave viśvamāyāya mahābhāgyaṁ ca tattvataḥ.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca pitāmaheśāya vibho nāmāni ācakṣva
śambhave babhrave viśvamāyāya mahābhāgyam ca tattvataḥ

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca.
vibho,
pitāmaheśāya śambhave babhrave viśvamāyāya nāmāni ācakṣva,
ca tattvataḥ mahābhāgyam (tasya) (ācakṣva)

1. Yudhishthira said: "O mighty one, recount the names for the Lord of grandfathers (Śiva), for Śambhu, for Babhru, for Viśvamāya, and also truly his great glory (mahābhāgya)."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पितामहेशाय (pitāmaheśāya) - for the Lord of grandfathers (Śiva)

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord

• नामानि (nāmāni) - names

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - recount, tell

• शम्भवे (śambhave) - for Śambhu (a name of Śiva)

• बभ्रवे (babhrave) - for Babhru (a name of Śiva)

• विश्वमायाय (viśvamāyāya) - for Viśvamāya (a name of Śiva)

• महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great glory, great fortune

• च (ca) - and

• तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in truth, essentially

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (firm in battle)

Note: Speaker.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पितामहेशाय (pitāmaheśāya) - for the Lord of grandfathers (Śiva)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pitāmaheśa

pitāmaheśa - Lord of grandfathers (an epithet of Śiva), Lord of Brahmā

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pitāmaha+īśa)

• pitāmaha – grandfather, great ancestor, Brahmā
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler, Śiva
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śiva, for whom the names are to be recounted.

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, O lord

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - mighty, lord, omnipresent, ruler

Note: Addressing Bhishma.

नामानि (nāmāni) - names

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name

Note: Object of 'recount'.

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - recount, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

root cakṣ with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Request from Yudhishthira to Bhishma.

शम्भवे (śambhave) - for Śambhu (a name of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śambhu

śambhu - Śambhu (epithet of Śiva, bestower of happiness)

Note: Indicates for whom the names are meant.

बभ्रवे (babhrave) - for Babhru (a name of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of babhru

babhru - Babhru (an epithet of Śiva or Viṣṇu, meaning reddish-brown or bearing the world)

Note: Indicates for whom the names are meant.

विश्वमायाय (viśvamāyāya) - for Viśvamāya (a name of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of viśvamāya

viśvamāya - Viśvamāya (an epithet of Śiva, whose māyā is the universe or lord of universal māyā (illusion))

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+māyā)

• viśva – all, whole, universal, universe
  adjective (neuter)
• māyā – illusion, magic, cosmic illusion, divine power
  noun (feminine)

Note: Indicates for whom the names are meant.

महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great glory, great fortune

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābhāgya

mahābhāgya - great fortune, great glory, auspiciousness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāgya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny, glory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'recount' (implied for the second clause).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - truly, in truth, essentially

(indeclinable)

suffix -taḥ indicating 'from the essence of'

Note: Modifies 'recount' or 'glory'.