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13,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-163

नमस्ते भगवन्देव नमस्ते भक्तवत्सल ।
योगेश्वर नमस्तेऽस्तु नमस्ते विश्वसंभव ॥१६३॥
163. namaste bhagavandeva namaste bhaktavatsala ,
yogeśvara namaste'stu namaste viśvasaṁbhava.
163. namaḥ te bhagavan deva namaḥ te bhaktavatsala
yogeśvara namaḥ te astu namaḥ te viśvasambhava
163. Salutations to you, O divine Lord! Salutations to you, O affectionate protector of devotees! O Lord of yoga (yoga), salutations be to you! Salutations to you, O origin of the universe!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नमः (namaḥ) - An expression of reverence. (salutation, obeisance)
  • ते (te) - Refers to the deity being addressed. (to you, your)
  • भगवन् (bhagavan) - Vocative address to the Supreme Lord. (O divine, O glorious one, O Lord)
  • देव (deva) - O god, divine one
  • नमः (namaḥ) - An expression of reverence. (salutation, obeisance)
  • ते (te) - Refers to the deity being addressed. (to you, your)
  • भक्तवत्सल (bhaktavatsala) - An epithet for the Lord, indicating his love for his devotees. (affectionate to devotees, kind to followers)
  • योगेश्वर (yogeśvara) - An epithet for the Lord, as the supreme master of all spiritual disciplines and mystic powers. (Lord of yoga, master of mystic power)
  • नमः (namaḥ) - An expression of reverence. (salutation, obeisance)
  • ते (te) - Refers to the deity being addressed. (to you, your)
  • अस्तु (astu) - Expresses a wish or command for the salutation to exist. (let it be, may it be)
  • नमः (namaḥ) - An expression of reverence. (salutation, obeisance)
  • ते (te) - Refers to the deity being addressed. (to you, your)
  • विश्वसम्भव (viśvasambhava) - An epithet for the Lord, emphasizing his role as the creator and cause of all existence. (source of the universe, origin of all)

Words meanings and morphology

नमः (namaḥ) - An expression of reverence. (salutation, obeisance)
(indeclinable)
From root nam (to bow).
Root: nam (class 1)
ते (te) - Refers to the deity being addressed. (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun.
भगवन् (bhagavan) - Vocative address to the Supreme Lord. (O divine, O glorious one, O Lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - possessing fortune/glory, divine, adorable, the Lord
Vocative singular of bhagavat.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: 'n' is sandhi for final 't'.
देव (deva) - O god, divine one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine, celestial
Root: div (class 1)
नमः (namaḥ) - An expression of reverence. (salutation, obeisance)
(indeclinable)
From root nam (to bow).
Root: nam (class 1)
ते (te) - Refers to the deity being addressed. (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun.
भक्तवत्सल (bhaktavatsala) - An epithet for the Lord, indicating his love for his devotees. (affectionate to devotees, kind to followers)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhaktavatsala
bhaktavatsala - affectionate to devotees, kind to followers
Compound of bhakta (devotee) + vatsala (affectionate).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhakta+vatsala)
  • bhakta – devoted, devoted one, devotee
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhaj (to distribute, adore).
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
  • vatsala – affectionate, tender, fond of
    adjective (masculine)
    From vatsa (calf, child).
योगेश्वर (yogeśvara) - An epithet for the Lord, as the supreme master of all spiritual disciplines and mystic powers. (Lord of yoga, master of mystic power)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yogeśvara
yogeśvara - Lord of yoga, master of mystics, lord of ascetics
Compound of yoga + īśvara.
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+īśvara)
  • yoga – union, spiritual discipline, mystic power
    noun (masculine)
    From root yuj (to join).
    Masculine noun.
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
    From root īś (to rule).
    Masculine noun.
    Root: īś (class 2)
नमः (namaḥ) - An expression of reverence. (salutation, obeisance)
(indeclinable)
From root nam (to bow).
Root: nam (class 1)
ते (te) - Refers to the deity being addressed. (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun.
अस्तु (astu) - Expresses a wish or command for the salutation to exist. (let it be, may it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative mood, active voice
3rd person singular, present imperative.
Root: as (class 2)
नमः (namaḥ) - An expression of reverence. (salutation, obeisance)
(indeclinable)
From root nam (to bow).
Root: nam (class 1)
ते (te) - Refers to the deity being addressed. (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun.
विश्वसम्भव (viśvasambhava) - An epithet for the Lord, emphasizing his role as the creator and cause of all existence. (source of the universe, origin of all)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viśvasambhava
viśvasambhava - origin of the universe, cause of all existence
Compound of viśva (all, universe) + sambhava (origin, birth).
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+sambhava)
  • viśva – all, universal, whole, the universe
    adjective/noun (neuter)
    Root: viś (class 6)
  • sambhava – origin, birth, source, production
    noun (masculine)
    From sam + bhū (to be, arise).
    Masculine noun.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)