महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-139

दीप्तधारः सुरौद्रास्यः सर्पकण्ठाग्रवेष्टितः ।
अभवच्छूलिनोऽभ्याशे दीप्तवह्निशिखोपमः ॥१३९॥

139. dīptadhāraḥ suraudrāsyaḥ sarpakaṇṭhāgraveṣṭitaḥ ,
abhavacchūlino'bhyāśe dīptavahniśikhopamaḥ.

139. dīptadhāraḥ suraudrāsyaḥ sarpakaṇṭhāgraveṣṭitaḥ
abhavat śūlinaḥ abhyāśe dīptavahniśikhopamaḥ

139. dīptadhāraḥ suraudrāsyaḥ sarpakaṇṭhāgraveṣṭitaḥ
dīptavahniśikhopamaḥ śūlinaḥ abhyāśe abhavat

139. It had a blazing edge and a very fierce appearance, entwined by serpents around its neck. It appeared near the trident-wielder (Shiva), resembling the tip of a blazing fire (vahni).

Words meanings summery:

• दीप्तधारः (dīptadhāraḥ) - having a blazing edge, with a shining blade

• सुरौद्रास्यः (suraudrāsyaḥ) - having a very fierce face/appearance

• सर्पकण्ठाग्रवेष्टितः (sarpakaṇṭhāgraveṣṭitaḥ) - entwined around the neck's forepart by serpents

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became, it appeared

• शूलिनः (śūlinaḥ) - of Shiva (of the trident-wielder (Shiva))

• अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity, in the presence

• दीप्तवह्निशिखोपमः (dīptavahniśikhopamaḥ) - resembling a blazing fire's flame/tip

Words meanings and morphology

दीप्तधारः (dīptadhāraḥ) - having a blazing edge, with a shining blade

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptadhāra

dīptadhāra - having a blazing edge, with a shining blade

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+dhāra)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, glowing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze) + past participle suffix -ta.
  Root: √dīp (class 4)
• dhāra – edge, sharp point (of a weapon)
  noun (masculine)

सुरौद्रास्यः (suraudrāsyaḥ) - having a very fierce face/appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suraudrāsya

suraudrāsya - having a very terrible or fierce face

From su (very) + raudra (fierce) + āsya (face).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+raudra+āsya)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good', 'well', 'very'.
• raudra – fierce, terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Relating to Rudra, hence terrible.
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

सर्पकण्ठाग्रवेष्टितः (sarpakaṇṭhāgraveṣṭitaḥ) - entwined around the neck's forepart by serpents

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpakaṇṭhāgraveṣṭita

sarpakaṇṭhāgraveṣṭita - entwined or encircled by serpents on the forepart of its neck

Past Passive Participle

From sarpa (serpent) + kaṇṭhāgra (neck's forepart) + veṣṭita (entwined).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarpa+kaṇṭhāgra+veṣṭita)

• sarpa – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• kaṇṭhāgra – forepart of the neck
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of kaṇṭha (neck) and agra (forepart).
• veṣṭita – enveloped, surrounded, entwined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'veṣṭ' (to wrap, encircle) + past participle suffix -ta.
  Root: √veṣṭ (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became, it appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Tense

Third person singular imperfect active of √bhū.

Root: √bhū (class 1)

शूलिनः (śūlinaḥ) - of Shiva (of the trident-wielder (Shiva))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūlin

śūlin - armed with a spear or trident; a name of Shiva

From śūla (spear, trident) + -in (possessive suffix).

अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity, in the presence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyāśa

abhyāśa - proximity, vicinity, nearness

From abhi + āś (to reach).

Prefix: abhi

Root: √aś (class 5)

दीप्तवह्निशिखोपमः (dīptavahniśikhopamaḥ) - resembling a blazing fire's flame/tip

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptavahniśikhopama

dīptavahniśikhopama - resembling the flame/tip of a blazing fire

From dīpta (blazing) + vahni (fire) + śikhā (flame/tip) + upama (resembling).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dīpta+vahni+śikhā+upama)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, glowing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze) + past participle suffix -ta.
  Root: √dīp (class 4)
• vahni – fire, Agni (god of fire)
  noun (masculine)
• śikhā – flame, peak, crest, tuft
  noun (feminine)
• upama – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective