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13,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-83

अप्रसाद्य विरूपाक्षं वरदं स्थाणुमव्ययम् ।
कुतः क्षीरोदनं वत्स सुखानि वसनानि च ॥८३॥
83. aprasādya virūpākṣaṁ varadaṁ sthāṇumavyayam ,
kutaḥ kṣīrodanaṁ vatsa sukhāni vasanāni ca.
83. aprasādya virūpākṣam varadam sthāṇum avyayam
kutaḥ kṣīrodanam vatsa sukhāni vasanāni ca
83. aprasādya virūpākṣam varadam sthāṇum avyayam
vatsa kutaḥ kṣīrodanam sukhāni ca vasanāni
83. Without propitiating the odd-eyed one (Virūpākṣa), the giver of boons, the immovable (sthāṇu), and the imperishable one, O child, how can there be milk-rice, comforts, and clothes?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अप्रसाद्य (aprasādya) - without propitiating (without propitiating, without pleasing)
  • विरूपाक्षम् (virūpākṣam) - the odd-eyed one (Virūpākṣa) (the odd-eyed one, Lord Shiva)
  • वरदम् (varadam) - the giver of boons (giver of boons)
  • स्थाणुम् (sthāṇum) - the immovable (sthāṇu) (the immovable, a post, a name of Shiva)
  • अव्ययम् (avyayam) - the imperishable one (imperishable, immutable, inexhaustible)
  • कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be? (from where, why, how)
  • क्षीरोदनम् (kṣīrodanam) - milk-rice
  • वत्स (vatsa) - O child (O child, O calf)
  • सुखानि (sukhāni) - comforts (comforts, pleasures, happiness)
  • वसनानि (vasanāni) - clothes (clothes, garments, dwellings)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रसाद्य (aprasādya) - without propitiating (without propitiating, without pleasing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed with upasargas 'pra' and negative prefix 'a'
Prefixes: a+pra
Root: √sad (class 1)
विरूपाक्षम् (virūpākṣam) - the odd-eyed one (Virūpākṣa) (the odd-eyed one, Lord Shiva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa
virūpākṣa - odd-eyed, having strange or deformed eyes, a name of Shiva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virūpa+akṣi)
  • virūpa – deformed, ugly, odd, unusual
    adjective
    Prefix: vi
  • akṣi – eye
    noun (neuter)
वरदम् (varadam) - the giver of boons (giver of boons)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varada
varada - giver of boons, granting wishes
Compound: vara (boon) + da (giver, from √dā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+da)
  • vara – boon, wish, blessing, choice
    noun (masculine)
    Root: √vṛ (class 1)
  • da – giver, bestower
    adjective
    Agent noun/Adjective
    Derived from √dā (to give)
    Root: √dā (class 3)
Note: Modifies Virūpākṣa
स्थाणुम् (sthāṇum) - the immovable (sthāṇu) (the immovable, a post, a name of Shiva)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - a post, pillar, trunk of a tree, fixed, immovable, a name of Shiva
Root: √sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies Virūpākṣa
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - the imperishable one (imperishable, immutable, inexhaustible)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, undecaying, indeclinable
Negative of vyaya (perishable), from vi-√i (to go apart)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay, perishableness
    noun (masculine)
    From vi-√i (to go apart)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: √i (class 2)
Note: Modifies Virūpākṣa
कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be? (from where, why, how)
(indeclinable)
क्षीरोदनम् (kṣīrodanam) - milk-rice
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣīrodana
kṣīrodana - milk-rice, rice boiled in milk
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+odana)
  • kṣīra – milk
    noun (neuter)
  • odana – boiled rice, porridge
    noun (masculine)
वत्स (vatsa) - O child (O child, O calf)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa
vatsa - calf, child, darling
सुखानि (sukhāni) - comforts (comforts, pleasures, happiness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure
वसनानि (vasanāni) - clothes (clothes, garments, dwellings)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vasana
vasana - garment, clothing, dwelling
Derived from √vas (to wear, to dwell)
Root: √vas (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)