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13,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-120

अशोभत च देवस्य माला गात्रे सितप्रभे ।
जातरूपमयैः पद्मैर्ग्रथिता रत्नभूषिता ॥१२०॥
120. aśobhata ca devasya mālā gātre sitaprabhe ,
jātarūpamayaiḥ padmairgrathitā ratnabhūṣitā.
120. aśobhata ca devasya mālā gātre sitaprabhe
jātarūpamayaiḥ padmaiḥ grathitā ratnabhūṣitā
120. devasya sitaprabhe gātre jātarūpamayaiḥ
padmaiḥ grathitā ratnabhūṣitā mālā ca aśobhata
120. And a garland, woven with golden lotuses and adorned with jewels, looked beautiful on the radiant, white body of the deity.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared beautiful
  • (ca) - and, also
  • देवस्य (devasya) - of the god, of the deity
  • माला (mālā) - garland, wreath
  • गात्रे (gātre) - on the body, in the body
  • सितप्रभे (sitaprabhe) - on the radiant white, on the brilliant white
  • जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - made of gold, golden
  • पद्मैः (padmaiḥ) - with lotuses
  • ग्रथिता (grathitā) - strung, woven, tied
  • रत्नभूषिता (ratnabhūṣitā) - adorned with jewels, jewel-decorated

Words meanings and morphology

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देवस्य (devasya) - of the god, of the deity
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
माला (mālā) - garland, wreath
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mālā
mālā - garland, wreath, necklace
गात्रे (gātre) - on the body, in the body
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gātra
gātra - body, limb
सितप्रभे (sitaprabhe) - on the radiant white, on the brilliant white
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sitaprabha
sitaprabha - white-shining, radiant white
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sita+prabha)
  • sita – white, pale
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √śvi 'to be white, light'
    Root: śvi (class 1)
  • prabha – light, splendor, radiance, glow
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'gātre'
जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - made of gold, golden
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jātarūpamaya
jātarūpamaya - made of gold, golden
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+maya)
  • jātarūpa – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • maya – made of, consisting of
    suffix/adjective (masculine)
    suffix indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'
Note: Agrees with 'padmaiḥ'
पद्मैः (padmaiḥ) - with lotuses
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of padma
padma - lotus
Note: Declines like masculine in plural instrumental
ग्रथिता (grathitā) - strung, woven, tied
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of grathita
grathita - strung, woven, tied
Past Passive Participle
Root: grath (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'mālā'
रत्नभूषिता (ratnabhūṣitā) - adorned with jewels, jewel-decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ratnabhūṣita
ratnabhūṣita - adorned with jewels, jewel-decorated
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+bhūṣita)
  • ratna – jewel, gem
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'mālā'