महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-159

सामवेदश्च वेदानां यजुषां शतरुद्रियम् ।
सनत्कुमारो योगीनां सांख्यानां कपिलो ह्यसि ॥१५९॥

159. sāmavedaśca vedānāṁ yajuṣāṁ śatarudriyam ,
sanatkumāro yogīnāṁ sāṁkhyānāṁ kapilo hyasi.

159. sāmavedaḥ ca vedānām yajuṣām śatarudriyam
sanatkumāraḥ yogīnām sāṃkhyānām kapilaḥ hi asi

159. vedānām sāmavedaḥ ca yajuṣām śatarudriyam
yogīnām sanatkumāraḥ ca sāṃkhyānām kapilaḥ hi asi

159. Among the Vedas, you are the Sāmaveda, and among the Yajus mantras, the Śatarudriya hymn. Among the practitioners of yoga (yogin), you are Sanatkumāra, and among the philosophers of Sāṃkhya, you are indeed Kapila.

Words meanings summery:

• सामवेदः (sāmavedaḥ) - the Sāmaveda (one of the four Vedas)

• च (ca) - and

• वेदानाम् (vedānām) - of the Vedas

• यजुषाम् (yajuṣām) - of the Yajus (mantras/formulas)

• शतरुद्रियम् (śatarudriyam) - the Śatarudriya hymn (a hymn to Rudra in Yajurveda)

• सनत्कुमारः (sanatkumāraḥ) - Sanatkumāra (a divine sage)

• योगीनाम् (yogīnām) - of yogis, of practitioners of yoga (yoga)

• सांख्यानाम् (sāṁkhyānām) - of the followers of Sāṃkhya (a philosophical school)

• कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - Kapila (the founder of Sāṃkhya philosophy)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• असि (asi) - you are

Words meanings and morphology

सामवेदः (sāmavedaḥ) - the Sāmaveda (one of the four Vedas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmaveda

sāmaveda - the Sāmaveda (the Veda of melodies/chants)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sāman+veda)

• sāman – melody, chant, Sāmaveda hymn
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sā (class 4)
• veda – Veda, knowledge, sacred text
  noun (masculine)
  from root vid
  Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेदानाम् (vedānām) - of the Vedas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, knowledge, sacred text

from root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

यजुषाम् (yajuṣām) - of the Yajus (mantras/formulas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yajus

yajus - a sacrificial formula or prayer, the Yajurveda

from root yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

शतरुद्रियम् (śatarudriyam) - the Śatarudriya hymn (a hymn to Rudra in Yajurveda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śatarudriya

śatarudriya - the Śatarudriya hymn (a collection of hymns to Rudra from the Yajurveda)

सनत्कुमारः (sanatkumāraḥ) - Sanatkumāra (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanatkumāra

sanatkumāra - Sanatkumāra (name of a divine sage, one of the mind-born sons of Brahmā)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sanat+kumāra)

• sanat – always, eternally
  indeclinable
  Root: san
• kumāra – boy, youth, prince, son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kumār

योगीनाम् (yogīnām) - of yogis, of practitioners of yoga (yoga)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yogin

yogin - one who practices yoga, an ascetic, a yogi

from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

सांख्यानाम् (sāṁkhyānām) - of the followers of Sāṃkhya (a philosophical school)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāṃkhya

sāṁkhya - related to number or enumeration; a school of Hindu philosophy

from saṃkhyā (number)

कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - Kapila (the founder of Sāṃkhya philosophy)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapila

kapila - Kapila (name of a sage, founder of the Sāṃkhya school of philosophy); reddish-brown

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

root as, present active

Root: as (class 2)