महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-32

नानाशकुनिसंभोज्यैः फलैर्वृक्षैरलंकृतम् ।
यथास्थानविनिक्षिप्तैर्भूषितं वनराजिभिः ॥३२॥

32. nānāśakunisaṁbhojyaiḥ phalairvṛkṣairalaṁkṛtam ,
yathāsthānavinikṣiptairbhūṣitaṁ vanarājibhiḥ.

32. nānāśakunisaṃbhojyaiḥ phalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ alaṅkṛtam
yathāsthānavinikṣiptaiḥ bhūṣitam vanarājibhiḥ

32. vṛkṣaiḥ phalaiḥ nānāśakunisaṃbhojyaiḥ alaṅkṛtam
vanarājibhiḥ yathāsthānavinikṣiptaiḥ bhūṣitam

32. Adorned with trees whose fruits were enjoyed by various birds, and embellished by rows of trees placed in their proper positions.

Words meanings summery:

• नानाशकुनिसंभोज्यैः (nānāśakunisaṁbhojyaiḥ) - by those enjoyed by various birds

• फलैः (phalaiḥ) - by fruits

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

• अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated

• यथास्थानविनिक्षिप्तैः (yathāsthānavinikṣiptaiḥ) - by those placed in appropriate places

• भूषितम् (bhūṣitam) - adorned, embellished

• वनराजिभिः (vanarājibhiḥ) - by rows of trees, by forest groves

Words meanings and morphology

नानाशकुनिसंभोज्यैः (nānāśakunisaṁbhojyaiḥ) - by those enjoyed by various birds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāśakunisaṃbhojya

nānāśakunisaṁbhojya - enjoyed/eaten by various birds

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

Compound adjective formed from 'nānāśakuni' (various birds) and 'saṃbhojya' (to be enjoyed/eaten), derived from root 'bhuj' with prefix 'sam' and 'ṇyat' suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānāśakuni+saṃbhojya)

• nānāśakuni – various birds
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'nānā' (various) and 'śakuni' (bird).
• saṃbhojya – to be enjoyed, to be eaten
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
  From 'sam' + root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, eat) + 'ṇyat' suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'phalaiḥ' and 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.

फलैः (phalaiḥ) - by fruits

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'alam' (enough, suitable), forming 'alaṃ-kṛ' (to adorn), and 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun like 'vanam' (forest).

यथास्थानविनिक्षिप्तैः (yathāsthānavinikṣiptaiḥ) - by those placed in appropriate places

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yathāsthānavinikṣipta

yathāsthānavinikṣipta - placed in proper positions/places

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'yathāsthāna' (as per place, in proper position) and 'vinikṣipta' (placed, laid down), which is from root 'kṣip' (to throw) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni' and 'kta' suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yathāsthāna+vinikṣipta)

• yathāsthāna – according to place, in proper place
  indeclinable
  Compound of 'yathā' (as, according to) and 'sthāna' (place).
• vinikṣipta – placed, arranged, laid down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi-ni' + root 'kṣip' (to throw, cast) + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefixes: vi+ni
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'vanarājibhiḥ'.

भूषितम् (bhūṣitam) - adorned, embellished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūṣita

bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn, decorate) with 'kta' suffix.

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun like 'vanam' (forest).

वनराजिभिः (vanarājibhiḥ) - by rows of trees, by forest groves

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vanarāji

vanarāji - line/row of trees, forest grove

Compound of 'vana' (forest) and 'rāji' (row, line).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rāji)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• rāji – line, row, streak
  noun (feminine)