महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-35

धारानिनादैर्विहगप्रणादैः शुभैस्तथा बृंहितैः कुञ्जराणाम् ।
गीतैस्तथा किंनराणामुदारैः शुभैः स्वनैः सामगानां च वीर ॥३५॥

35. dhārāninādairvihagapraṇādaiḥ; śubhaistathā bṛṁhitaiḥ kuñjarāṇām ,
gītaistathā kiṁnarāṇāmudāraiḥ; śubhaiḥ svanaiḥ sāmagānāṁ ca vīra.

35. dhārāninādaiḥ vihagapraṇādaiḥ
śubhaiḥ tathā bṛṃhitaiḥ kuñjarāṇām
gītaiḥ tathā kiṃnarāṇām udāraiḥ
śubhaiḥ svanaiḥ sāmagānām ca vīra

35. vīra dhārāninādaiḥ vihagapraṇādaiḥ
tathā kuñjarāṇām śubhaiḥ
bṛṃhitaiḥ tathā kiṃnarāṇām udāraiḥ
gītaiḥ ca sāmagānām śubhaiḥ svanaiḥ

35. O hero, [it was filled] with the roaring sounds of waterfalls, the melodies of birds, the auspicious trumpeting of elephants, the magnificent songs of the Kinnaras, and the sacred chants of the Sāma (Veda) singers.

Words meanings summery:

• धारानिनादैः (dhārāninādaiḥ) - by the sounds of waterfalls

• विहगप्रणादैः (vihagapraṇādaiḥ) - by the calls of birds

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by pleasant

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also, so

• बृंहितैः (bṛṁhitaiḥ) - by trumpeting sounds

• कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

• गीतैः (gītaiḥ) - by songs, by chanted hymns

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also, so

• किंनराणाम् (kiṁnarāṇām) - of Kinnaras (mythical beings)

• उदारैः (udāraiḥ) - by magnificent, by noble, by generous

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by pleasant

• स्वनैः (svanaiḥ) - by sounds, by noises, by chants

• सामगानाम् (sāmagānām) - of the Sāma (Veda) singers

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर (vīra) - O hero!

Words meanings and morphology

धारानिनादैः (dhārāninādaiḥ) - by the sounds of waterfalls

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārānināda

dhārānināda - sound of a waterfall, roaring of a stream

Compound of 'dhārā' (stream, waterfall) and 'nināda' (sound, roar), derived from root 'nad' with prefix 'ni'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhārā+nināda)

• dhārā – stream, current, flow, waterfall
  noun (feminine)
• nināda – sound, roar, loud noise
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ni' + root 'nad' (to roar, sound).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

विहगप्रणादैः (vihagapraṇādaiḥ) - by the calls of birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vihagapraṇāda

vihagapraṇāda - call/cry of birds

Compound of 'vihaga' (bird) and 'praṇāda' (sound, cry), derived from root 'nad' with prefix 'pra'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vihaga+praṇāda)

• vihaga – bird (lit. 'going in the sky')
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi' (sky) + root 'gam' (to go) + 'ḍa' suffix. Often treated as a single word.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• praṇāda – cry, roar, sound, melody
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pra' + root 'nad' (to roar, sound forth).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nad (class 1)

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by pleasant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, beautiful, good, pure, pleasant

Note: Modifies 'bṛṃhitaiḥ' and 'svanaiḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb or conjunction.

Note: Used to connect elements in a list.

बृंहितैः (bṛṁhitaiḥ) - by trumpeting sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bṛṃhita

bṛṁhita - trumpeting (of an elephant), roaring

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root 'bṛṃh' (to roar, trumpet) with 'kta' suffix. Used here substantively for the sound.

Root: bṛṃh (class 1)

कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant (lit. 'dwelling in caves or groves')

Compound of 'kuñja' (bower, grove) and 'ra' (dwelling).

Note: Possessive, refers to the trumpeting sounds.

गीतैः (gītaiḥ) - by songs, by chanted hymns

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gīta

gīta - song, singing, chanted, sung

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root 'gā' (to sing) with 'kta' suffix. Used here substantively for songs.

Root: gā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb or conjunction.

Note: Used to connect elements in a list.

किंनराणाम् (kiṁnarāṇām) - of Kinnaras (mythical beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kiṃnara

kiṁnara - Kinnara (a mythical being, half-human, half-horse, known for music and dance)

Compound of 'kim' (what) and 'nara' (man), implying 'what kind of man?', referring to their hybrid form.

Note: Possessive, refers to the songs.

उदारैः (udāraiḥ) - by magnificent, by noble, by generous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udāra

udāra - noble, magnificent, exalted, generous, distinguished, loud

Note: Modifies 'gītaiḥ' and 'svanaiḥ'.

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by pleasant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, beautiful, good, pure, pleasant

Note: Modifies 'bṛṃhitaiḥ' and 'svanaiḥ'.

स्वनैः (svanaiḥ) - by sounds, by noises, by chants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svana

svana - sound, noise, resonance, chant

From root 'svan' (to sound).

Root: svan (class 1)

सामगानाम् (sāmagānām) - of the Sāma (Veda) singers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāmaga

sāmaga - a singer of the Sāma Veda, a chanter of Sāman hymns

Compound of 'sāman' (Sāma Veda hymn) and 'ga' (singer, one who sings), derived from root 'gā'.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (sāman+ga)

• sāman – a chant, a hymn of the Sāma Veda
  noun (neuter)
• ga – singer, one who goes
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'gā' (to sing) or 'gam' (to go). Here implying singer.
  Root: gā (class 2)

Note: Possessive, refers to the sounds/chants.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Used to connect elements in a list.

वीर (vīra) - O hero!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Vocative case, singular.

Note: Direct address.