महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-93

शक्रस्य तु वचः श्रुत्वा नाहं प्रीतमनाभवम् ।
अब्रुवं च तदा कृष्ण देवराजमिदं वचः ॥९३॥

93. śakrasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā nāhaṁ prītamanābhavam ,
abruvaṁ ca tadā kṛṣṇa devarājamidaṁ vacaḥ.

93. śakrasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā na aham prītamanā
abhavam abruvam ca tadā kṛṣṇa devarājam idam vacaḥ

93. tu śakrasya vacaḥ śrutvā aham na prītamanā
abhavam ca tadā kṛṣṇa devarājam idam vacaḥ abruvam

93. But having heard Indra's words, I was not pleased in mind. And then, O Krishna, I spoke these words to the king of gods.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (of Indra, belonging to Indra)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, listening)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रीतमना (prītamanā) - pleased in mind (pleased in mind, joyful)

• अभवम् (abhavam) - I became (I became, I was)

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke (I said, I spoke)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (addressed by the narrator) (O Krishna)

• देवराजम् (devarājam) - to the king of gods (Indra) (to the king of gods)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (of Indra, belonging to Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful

Root: śak (class 5)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, listening)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Subject of 'abhavam'.

प्रीतमना (prītamanā) - pleased in mind (pleased in mind, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas

prītamanas - pleased in mind, cheerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √prī
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man

Note: Agreement with 'aham'.

अभवम् (abhavam) - I became (I became, I was)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū

Imperfect active

First person singular imperfect (laṅ).

Root: bhū (class 1)

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke (I said, I spoke)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect active

First person singular imperfect (laṅ).

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' + suffix '-dā'

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (addressed by the narrator) (O Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity), black, dark

Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

देवराजम् (devarājam) - to the king of gods (Indra) (to the king of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'abruvam'.

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agreement with 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abruvam'.