महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-25

तमर्थमावेद्य यदब्रवीन्मां विद्याधरेन्द्रस्य सुता भृशार्ता ।
तानभ्यनुज्ञाय तदातिदुःखाद्गदं तथैवातिबलं च रामम् ॥२५॥

25. tamarthamāvedya yadabravīnmāṁ; vidyādharendrasya sutā bhṛśārtā ,
tānabhyanujñāya tadātiduḥkhā;dgadaṁ tathaivātibalaṁ ca rāmam.

25. tam artham āvedya yat abravīt mām
vidyādharendra-sya sutā bhṛśa-ārtā
tān abhyanuñjñāya tadā ati-duḥkhāt
gadam tathā eva ati-balam ca rāmam

25. bhṛśa-ārtā vidyādharendra-sya sutā yat mām abravīt,
tam artham āvedya,
tadā ati-duḥkhāt tān gadam ca tathā eva ati-balam rāmam ca abhyanuñjñāya

25. Having reported that matter which the extremely distressed daughter of the lord of the Vidyādharas had told me, I then dismissed both Gada and the exceedingly powerful Rāma, who were suffering greatly.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• अर्थम् (artham) - matter, purpose, object

• आवेद्य (āvedya) - having reported, having informed

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke, it spoke

• माम् (mām) - me

• विद्याधरेन्द्र-स्य (vidyādharendra-sya) - of the lord of Vidyādharas

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• भृश-आर्ता (bhṛśa-ārtā) - deeply distressed, greatly pained

• तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural)

• अभ्यनुञ्ज्ञाय (abhyanuñjñāya) - having dismissed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अति-दुःखात् (ati-duḥkhāt) - from great sorrow/distress, because of great sorrow

• गदम् (gadam) - Gada (proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - and so, thus, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• अति-बलम् (ati-balam) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

• च (ca) - and

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

अर्थम् (artham) - matter, purpose, object

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, matter, object

आवेद्य (āvedya) - having reported, having informed

(indeclinable)

From √vid with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke, it spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

विद्याधरेन्द्र-स्य (vidyādharendra-sya) - of the lord of Vidyādharas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidyādharendra

vidyādharendra - lord of Vidyādharas

Tatpurusha compound: vidyādhara (a class of celestial beings) + indra (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyādhara+indra)

• vidyādhara – a class of celestial beings, holding knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

भृश-आर्ता (bhṛśa-ārtā) - deeply distressed, greatly pained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhṛśa-ārta

bhṛśa-ārta - greatly distressed

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+ārta)

• bhṛśa – very, exceedingly, deeply
  indeclinable
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ṛ (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अभ्यनुञ्ज्ञाय (abhyanuñjñāya) - having dismissed

(indeclinable)

From √jñā with abhi and anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अति-दुःखात् (ati-duḥkhāt) - from great sorrow/distress, because of great sorrow

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ati-duḥkha

ati-duḥkha - great sorrow, extreme suffering

Tatpurusha compound: ati (exceedingly) + duḥkha (sorrow)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+duḥkha)

• ati – exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)

गदम् (gadam) - Gada (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gada

gada - Gada (name of a Yadava prince, brother of Kṛṣṇa)

तथा (tathā) - and so, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

अति-बलम् (ati-balam) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ati-bala

ati-bala - exceedingly strong/powerful

Tatpurusha compound: ati (exceedingly) + bala (strength)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+bala)

• ati – exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)