महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-133

यौवनाश्वो हतो येन मांधाता सबलः पुरा ।
चक्रवर्ती महातेजास्त्रिलोकविजयी नृपः ॥१३३॥

133. yauvanāśvo hato yena māṁdhātā sabalaḥ purā ,
cakravartī mahātejāstrilokavijayī nṛpaḥ.

133. yauvanāśvaḥ hataḥ yena māndhātā sabalaḥ purā
cakravartī mahātejāḥ trilokavijayī nṛpaḥ

133. pura yena yauvanāśvaḥ māndhātā sabalaḥ
cakravartī mahātejāḥ trilokavijayī nṛpaḥ hataḥ

133. In ancient times, the greatly effulgent emperor Māndhātā, son of Yauvanāśva and conqueror of the three worlds, was killed by him (Lavana) along with his army.

Words meanings summery:

• यौवनाश्वः (yauvanāśvaḥ) - Māndhātā, the son of Yauvanāśva (Yauvanāśva)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

• येन (yena) - by Lavana (the demon) (by whom)

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Māndhātā, a famous emperor (Māndhātā)

• सबलः (sabalaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by forces

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

• चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - emperor, universal monarch

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly effulgent

• त्रिलोकविजयी (trilokavijayī) - conqueror of the three worlds

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

यौवनाश्वः (yauvanāśvaḥ) - Māndhātā, the son of Yauvanāśva (Yauvanāśva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yauvanāśva

yauvanāśva - Name of a king, father of Māndhātā

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of han

han - to strike, kill, injure

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

येन (yena) - by Lavana (the demon) (by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Māndhātā, a famous emperor (Māndhātā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Name of a famous universal emperor

सबलः (sabalaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by forces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabala

sabala - with strength, accompanied by an army or force

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - emperor, universal monarch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravartin

cakravartin - emperor, universal monarch, one whose chariot wheels roll everywhere unopposed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+vartin)

• cakra – wheel, disk, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• vartin – moving, existing, acting (agent noun/adjective)
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  derived from root vṛt with -in suffix
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly effulgent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy, great splendor, greatly powerful or glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, light, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

त्रिलोकविजयी (trilokavijayī) - conqueror of the three worlds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trilokavijayin

trilokavijayin - victorious over the three worlds, conqueror of the three worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+loka+vijayin)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm, universe
  noun (masculine)
• vijayin – victorious, conquering, conqueror
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  derived from root ji with prefix vi and suffix -in
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian (agent noun)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root pā (to protect) with -a suffix
  Root: pā (class 2)