महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-14, verse-135
तच्छूलमतितीक्ष्णाग्रं सुभीमं लोमहर्षणम् ।
त्रिशिखां भ्रुकुटीं कृत्वा तर्जमानमिव स्थितम् ॥१३५॥
त्रिशिखां भ्रुकुटीं कृत्वा तर्जमानमिव स्थितम् ॥१३५॥
135. tacchūlamatitīkṣṇāgraṁ subhīmaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
triśikhāṁ bhrukuṭīṁ kṛtvā tarjamānamiva sthitam.
triśikhāṁ bhrukuṭīṁ kṛtvā tarjamānamiva sthitam.
135.
tat śūlam atitīkṣṇāgram subhīmam lomaharṣaṇam
triśikhām bhrukuṭīm kṛtvā tarjamānam iva sthitam
triśikhām bhrukuṭīm kṛtvā tarjamānam iva sthitam
135.
tat atitīkṣṇāgram subhīmam lomaharṣaṇam śūlam
triśikhām bhrukuṭīm kṛtvā iva tarjamānam sthitam
triśikhām bhrukuṭīm kṛtvā iva tarjamānam sthitam
135.
That trident, with an extremely sharp point, very dreadful, and horrifying, stands as if threatening, having formed a three-pronged frown.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- शूलम् (śūlam) - trident, spear
- अतितीक्ष्णाग्रम् (atitīkṣṇāgram) - having an extremely sharp point
- सुभीमम् (subhīmam) - very terrible, very dreadful
- लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - causing hair to stand on end, horrifying
- त्रिशिखाम् (triśikhām) - three-pronged
- भ्रुकुटीम् (bhrukuṭīm) - frown, furrowed brow
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
- तर्जमानम् (tarjamānam) - threatening, menacing
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
शूलम् (śūlam) - trident, spear
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūla
śūla - trident, spear, dart, spike
अतितीक्ष्णाग्रम् (atitīkṣṇāgram) - having an extremely sharp point
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of atitīkṣṇāgra
atitīkṣṇāgra - having an extremely sharp point or tip
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+tīkṣṇa+agra)
- ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
indeclinable - tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, piercing
adjective - agra – point, tip, front, top
noun (neuter)
सुभीमम् (subhīmam) - very terrible, very dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of subhīma
subhīma - very terrible, very dreadful, formidable
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhīma)
- su – very, exceedingly, good
indeclinable - bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
adjective
Root: bhī (class 3)
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - causing hair to stand on end, horrifying
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
- loman – hair (on the body)
noun (neuter) - harṣaṇa – causing joy, causing excitement, causing bristling (of hair) (causative adjective)
adjective
causative adjective
derived from root hṛṣ (to bristle, rejoice) with causative suffix -ṇī and -ana
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
त्रिशिखाम् (triśikhām) - three-pronged
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of triśikha
triśikha - having three peaks, three-pronged, three-pointed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śikhā)
- tri – three
numeral - śikhā – peak, point, flame, crest
noun (feminine)
भ्रुकुटीम् (bhrukuṭīm) - frown, furrowed brow
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhrukuṭī
bhrukuṭī - frown, knitting of the brows, terrifying look
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तर्जमानम् (tarjamānam) - threatening, menacing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tarj
tarj - to threaten, menace, intimidate
Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
Derived from root tarj (class 1) with suffix -māna
Root: tarj (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthā
sthā - to stand, remain, be situated, exist
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā (class 1)