महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-63

तांश्चापि दैवतश्रेष्ठः प्राह प्रीतो जगत्पतिः ।
सुपर्णं सोमहर्तारं तपसोत्पादयिष्यथ ॥६३॥

63. tāṁścāpi daivataśreṣṭhaḥ prāha prīto jagatpatiḥ ,
suparṇaṁ somahartāraṁ tapasotpādayiṣyatha.

63. tān ca api daivataśreṣṭhaḥ prāha prītaḥ jagatpatiḥ
suparṇam somahartāram tapasā utpādayiṣyatha

63. ca api,
daivataśreṣṭhaḥ jagatpatiḥ prītaḥ tān prāha: "tapasā suparṇam somahartāram utpādayiṣyatha".

63. And to them, the Lord of the world, the chief of gods, being pleased, declared: 'Through your austerity (tapas), you shall produce Suparna (Garuda), the stealer of Soma.'

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them (the Valakhilyas) (them)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• दैवतश्रेष्ठः (daivataśreṣṭhaḥ) - the chief among the gods (an epithet of Rudra) (chief of gods, best among gods)

• प्राह (prāha) - he declared (he said, declared)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - being pleased (pleased, delighted)

• जगत्पतिः (jagatpatiḥ) - the Lord of the world (Rudra/Shiva) (Lord of the world)

• सुपर्णम् (suparṇam) - Suparna (Garuda), who is destined to steal Soma (beautiful-winged, having good wings; Suparna (a name for Garuda))

• सोमहर्तारम् (somahartāram) - the one who will steal Soma (the Soma-stealer)

• तपसा (tapasā) - through your collective spiritual austerity (tapas) (by penance, by austerity)

• उत्पादयिष्यथ (utpādayiṣyatha) - you (Valakhilyas) will cause to be born (you will produce, you will cause to be born)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them (the Valakhilyas) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: object of 'prāha' (addressed to them)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

दैवतश्रेष्ठः (daivataśreṣṭhaḥ) - the chief among the gods (an epithet of Rudra) (chief of gods, best among gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daivataśreṣṭha

daivataśreṣṭha - chief of gods, best among gods

compound of 'daivata' (deity) and 'śreṣṭha' (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daivata+śreṣṭha)

• daivata – deity, divine being
  noun (neuter)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy)

Note: qualifies 'jagatpatiḥ'

प्राह (prāha) - he declared (he said, declared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of pra-ah

root 'ah' with prefix 'pra-'. perfect tense form (often used as past)

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - being pleased (pleased, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, dear, beloved

Past Passive Participle

from root 'prī' (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: adjectival predicate describing the state of the subject

जगत्पतिः (jagatpatiḥ) - the Lord of the world (Rudra/Shiva) (Lord of the world)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jagatpati

jagatpati - Lord of the world, ruler of the universe (epithet of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva)

compound of 'jagat' (world, moving) and 'pati' (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+pati)

• jagat – moving, living world, universe
  noun (neuter)
  present active participle of 'gam' (to go) used as noun
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

सुपर्णम् (suparṇam) - Suparna (Garuda), who is destined to steal Soma (beautiful-winged, having good wings; Suparna (a name for Garuda))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - beautiful-winged, having good wings, a good leaf; name of a mythical bird, usually identified with Garuda

compound of 'su' (good) and 'parṇa' (wing, leaf)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parṇa – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (neuter)

Note: direct object of 'utpādayiṣyatha'

सोमहर्तारम् (somahartāram) - the one who will steal Soma (the Soma-stealer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somahartṛ

somahartṛ - Soma-stealer, one who takes Soma

agent noun

compound of 'soma' (divine drink) and 'hartṛ' (stealer, taker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+hartṛ)

• soma – the moon, a divine intoxicating drink in Vedic rituals
  noun (masculine)
• hartṛ – taker, remover, stealer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root 'hṛ' (to take, steal)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - through your collective spiritual austerity (tapas) (by penance, by austerity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, penance, austerity, spiritual fervor, self-restraint

from root 'tap' (to heat, to perform austerity)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: means by which Suparna will be produced

उत्पादयिष्यथ (utpādayiṣyatha) - you (Valakhilyas) will cause to be born (you will produce, you will cause to be born)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active (causal), future (lṛṭ) of ut-pad

causal of root 'pad' (to go, move) with prefix 'ut-'. future tense

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)