महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-18

यथा ते जनिताः पुत्रा रुक्मिण्याश्चारुविक्रमाः ।
तथा ममापि तनयं प्रयच्छ बलशालिनम् ॥१८॥

18. yathā te janitāḥ putrā rukmiṇyāścāruvikramāḥ ,
tathā mamāpi tanayaṁ prayaccha balaśālinam.

18. yathā te janitāḥ putrāḥ rukmiṇyāḥ cāruvikramāḥ
tathā mama api tanayam prayaccha balaśālinam

18. yathā te rukmiṇyāḥ cāruvikramāḥ putrāḥ janitāḥ
tathā mama api balaśālinam tanayam prayaccha

18. Just as those sons of Rukmiṇī, endowed with beautiful prowess, were born by you, so also grant me a powerful son.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

• ते (te) - by you (instrumental, referring to the father) (by you (instrumental), to you (dative), of you (genitive))

• जनिताः (janitāḥ) - were born (generated, born, created)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

• रुक्मिण्याः (rukmiṇyāḥ) - of Rukmiṇī (of Rukmiṇī, from Rukmiṇī)

• चारुविक्रमाः (cāruvikramāḥ) - endowed with beautiful prowess (of beautiful prowess, having beautiful steps/valour)

• तथा (tathā) - so also (so, thus, in that way)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, of me, to me)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• तनयम् (tanayam) - a son (a son, offspring)

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - grant! (give, grant, bestow)

• बलशालिनम् (balaśālinam) - powerful (mighty, powerful, strong)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'tathā'.

ते (te) - by you (instrumental, referring to the father) (by you (instrumental), to you (dative), of you (genitive))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form of 'tvayā'.

जनिताः (janitāḥ) - were born (generated, born, created)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janita

janita - produced, begotten, born

Past Passive Particple

From root 'jan' (to be born, produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'putrāḥ'.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Subject of 'janitāḥ'.

रुक्मिण्याः (rukmiṇyāḥ) - of Rukmiṇī (of Rukmiṇī, from Rukmiṇī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rukmiṇī

rukmiṇī - Rukmiṇī (name of Krishna's chief queen)

Note: Possessive, 'sons of Rukmiṇī'.

चारुविक्रमाः (cāruvikramāḥ) - endowed with beautiful prowess (of beautiful prowess, having beautiful steps/valour)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāruvikrama

cāruvikrama - of beautiful prowess, having beautiful valor or steps

Compound of 'cāru' (beautiful) and 'vikrama' (prowess, valour, step).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+vikrama)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, agreeable
  adjective
• vikrama – prowess, valour, step, stride, power
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - so also (so, thus, in that way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'yathā'.

मम (mama) - to me (my, of me, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used here with dative sense (to me).

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, 'even I', or 'to me also'.

तनयम् (tanayam) - a son (a son, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, child

From root 'tan' (to stretch, extend, produce).

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Object of 'prayaccha'.

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - grant! (give, grant, bestow)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayam

From root 'yam' (to restrain, offer) with prefix 'pra'. Present imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

बलशालिनम् (balaśālinam) - powerful (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balaśālin

balaśālin - strong, mighty, powerful

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-śālin' (possessing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+śālin)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with
  suffix
  Suffix indicating possession.

Note: Qualifies 'tanayam'.