महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-14, verse-20
ब्रह्मा शिवः काश्यपश्च नद्यो देवा मनोनुगाः ।
क्षेत्रौषध्यो यज्ञवाहाच्छन्दांस्यृषिगणा धरा ॥२०॥
क्षेत्रौषध्यो यज्ञवाहाच्छन्दांस्यृषिगणा धरा ॥२०॥
20. brahmā śivaḥ kāśyapaśca nadyo devā manonugāḥ ,
kṣetrauṣadhyo yajñavāhācchandāṁsyṛṣigaṇā dharā.
kṣetrauṣadhyo yajñavāhācchandāṁsyṛṣigaṇā dharā.
20.
brahmā śivaḥ kāśyapaḥ ca nadyaḥ devāḥ manonugāḥ
kṣetrāuṣadhyaḥ yajñavāhāḥ chandāṃsi ṛṣigaṇāḥ dharā
kṣetrāuṣadhyaḥ yajñavāhāḥ chandāṃsi ṛṣigaṇāḥ dharā
20.
brahmā śivaḥ kāśyapaḥ ca nadyaḥ devāḥ manonugāḥ
kṣetrāuṣadhyaḥ yajñavāhāḥ chandāṃsi ṛṣigaṇāḥ dharā
kṣetrāuṣadhyaḥ yajñavāhāḥ chandāṃsi ṛṣigaṇāḥ dharā
20.
Brahmā, Śiva, and Kaśyapa; the rivers; the deities who fulfill desires; the sacred fields and medicinal plants; the performers of Vedic rituals; the Vedic meters; the groups of sages; and the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - Śiva (the destroyer deity)
- काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (a prominent sage, progenitor)
- च (ca) - and, also
- नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- मनोनुगाः (manonugāḥ) - deities who fulfill desires (following the mind; fulfilling desires)
- क्षेत्राउषध्यः (kṣetrāuṣadhyaḥ) - sacred fields and medicinal plants
- यज्ञवाहाः (yajñavāhāḥ) - those who carry out Vedic rituals (performers of Vedic rituals; carriers of `yajña`)
- छन्दांसि (chandāṁsi) - the Vedic meters (Vedic meters; sacred texts)
- ऋषिगणाः (ṛṣigaṇāḥ) - the groups of sages (groups of sages; hosts of seers)
- धरा (dharā) - earth, ground
Words meanings and morphology
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmā
brahmā - Brahmā (the creator deity)
शिवः (śivaḥ) - Śiva (the destroyer deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - Śiva (the destroyer deity); auspicious, propitious
काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (a prominent sage, progenitor)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa
kāśyapa - Kaśyapa (a prominent Vedic sage, progenitor of many beings); belonging to Kaśyapa
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
मनोनुगाः (manonugāḥ) - deities who fulfill desires (following the mind; fulfilling desires)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manonuga
manonuga - following the mind; fulfilling wishes or desires
Compound of manas (mind) and anuga (following)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+anuga)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought, desire
noun (neuter) - anuga – following, accompanying, conformable to
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
क्षेत्राउषध्यः (kṣetrāuṣadhyaḥ) - sacred fields and medicinal plants
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣetrāuṣadhī
kṣetrāuṣadhī - sacred fields and medicinal plants (dual/plural); field of herbs
Compound of kṣetra (field/sacred place) and auṣadhī (medicinal plant)
Compound type : dvandva (kṣetra+auṣadhī)
- kṣetra – field, land, sacred place, sphere
noun (neuter) - auṣadhī – medicinal plant, herb
noun (feminine)
यज्ञवाहाः (yajñavāhāḥ) - those who carry out Vedic rituals (performers of Vedic rituals; carriers of `yajña`)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajñavāha
yajñavāha - performer of `yajña` (Vedic ritual); carrier of `yajña`
Compound of yajña (Vedic ritual) and vāha (carrier)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+vāha)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, devotion, worship
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - vāha – carrier, bearer, vehicle; flowing
noun (masculine)
Derived from root vah (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
छन्दांसि (chandāṁsi) - the Vedic meters (Vedic meters; sacred texts)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of chandas
chandas - Vedic meter, metre; sacred text, Veda
ऋषिगणाः (ṛṣigaṇāḥ) - the groups of sages (groups of sages; hosts of seers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣigaṇa
ṛṣigaṇa - a group or host of sages (ṛṣi)
Compound of ṛṣi (sage) and gaṇa (group)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+gaṇa)
- ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)
धरा (dharā) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharā
dharā - earth, ground, land
Root: dhṛ (class 1)