महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-62

वालखिल्या मघवता अवज्ञाताः पुरा किल ।
तैः क्रुद्धैर्भगवान्रुद्रस्तपसा तोषितो ह्यभूत् ॥६२॥

62. vālakhilyā maghavatā avajñātāḥ purā kila ,
taiḥ kruddhairbhagavānrudrastapasā toṣito hyabhūt.

62. vālakhilyāḥ maghavatā avajñātāḥ purā kila | taiḥ
kruddhaiḥ bhagavān rudraḥ tapasā toṣitaḥ hi abhūt

62. purā kila maghavatā vālakhilyāḥ avajñātāḥ.
taiḥ kruddhaiḥ bhagavān rudraḥ tapasā hi toṣitaḥ abhūt.

62. Indeed, in ancient times, the Valakhilyas were disrespected by Indra. Those enraged (sages) indeed pleased the glorious Lord Rudra through their austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• वालखिल्याः (vālakhilyāḥ) - the sages known as Valakhilyas (the Valakhilyas (a group of diminutive sages))

• मघवता (maghavatā) - by the deity Indra (by Indra (the bountiful one))

• अवज्ञाताः (avajñātāḥ) - disrespected, insulted (disrespected, insulted, ignored)

• पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (formerly, in ancient times)

• किल (kila) - indeed (indicating a traditional account) (indeed, verily, it is said)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Valakhilyas) (by them)

• क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by those (Valakhilyas) who were enraged (by the enraged ones, by those who are angry)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious Lord (the glorious, the revered, Lord)

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Lord Rudra (Shiva) (Rudra (a form of Shiva), terrible)

• तपसा (tapasā) - through their spiritual austerity (tapas) (by penance, by austerity)

• तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became (was pleased) (became, happened, existed)

Words meanings and morphology

वालखिल्याः (vālakhilyāḥ) - the sages known as Valakhilyas (the Valakhilyas (a group of diminutive sages))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vālakhilya

vālakhilya - name of a class of 60,000 tiny sages, descendants of Kratu, born from Brahma's hair, dwelling on the sun's chariot

Note: subject of the passive verb

मघवता (maghavatā) - by the deity Indra (by Indra (the bountiful one))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - bountiful, liberal, rich; an epithet of Indra

Note: agent in the passive construction

अवज्ञाताः (avajñātāḥ) - disrespected, insulted (disrespected, insulted, ignored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avajñāta

avajñāta - disrespected, insulted, unknown, despised

Past Passive Participle

from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'ava-'

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: used adjectivally in a passive sense

पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (formerly, in ancient times)

(indeclinable)

किल (kila) - indeed (indicating a traditional account) (indeed, verily, it is said)

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Valakhilyas) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to the Valakhilyas

क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by those (Valakhilyas) who were enraged (by the enraged ones, by those who are angry)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: used adjectivally to describe the Valakhilyas

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious Lord (the glorious, the revered, Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, fortunate, revered, Lord

Present Active Participle

from root 'bhaj' (to partake, possess) with suffix '-vat'

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'rudraḥ'

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Lord Rudra (Shiva) (Rudra (a form of Shiva), terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - howler, formidable, name of a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva

from root 'rud' (to cry, howl)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: subject of 'abhūt'

तपसा (tapasā) - through their spiritual austerity (tapas) (by penance, by austerity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, penance, austerity, spiritual fervor, self-restraint

from root 'tap' (to heat, to perform austerity)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: means by which Rudra was pleased

तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toṣita

toṣita - pleased, satisfied, delighted

Past Passive Participle

from causal of root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: used predicatively with 'abhūt'

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became (was pleased) (became, happened, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist past (luṅ) of bhū

root bhū, 1st conjugation (bhvādi)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: functions as copula here, similar to 'was pleased'