महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-70

सावर्णिश्चापि विख्यात ऋषिरासीत्कृते युगे ।
इह तेन तपस्तप्तं षष्टिं वर्षशतान्यथ ॥७०॥

70. sāvarṇiścāpi vikhyāta ṛṣirāsītkṛte yuge ,
iha tena tapastaptaṁ ṣaṣṭiṁ varṣaśatānyatha.

70. sāvarṇiḥ ca api vikhyātaḥ ṛṣiḥ āsīt kṛte yuge
iha tena tapaḥ taptam ṣaṣṭim varṣaśatāni atha

70. ca api sāvarṇiḥ kṛte yuge vikhyātaḥ ṛṣiḥ āsīt
atha tena iha ṣaṣṭim varṣaśatāni tapaḥ taptam

70. And Sāvarṇi was also a renowned sage in the Kṛta yuga. He performed severe austerities (tapas) here for six thousand years.

Words meanings summery:

• सावर्णिः (sāvarṇiḥ) - The sage Sāvarṇi (Sāvarṇi)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - Sāvarṇi was a famous sage (famous, renowned, well-known)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, it was

• कृते (kṛte) - in the Kṛta yuga (the first of the four yugas, also known as Satya Yuga) (done, made; in the Kṛta (yuga))

• युगे (yuge) - in the Kṛta yuga (in an age, in an era)

• इह (iha) - in this particular place (where Sāvarṇi performed tapas) (here, in this world, in this place)

• तेन (tena) - by Sāvarṇi (by him, by that (masculine singular instrumental))

• तपः (tapaḥ) - severe austerity or spiritual discipline (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)

• तप्तम् (taptam) - penance that was performed (performed, heated, undergone)

• षष्टिम् (ṣaṣṭim) - sixty hundreds (6000) (sixty)

• वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - sixty hundreds of years (6000 years) (hundreds of years, centuries)

• अथ (atha) - indicating sequence or addition to the narrative (then, thereupon, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

सावर्णिः (sāvarṇiḥ) - The sage Sāvarṇi (Sāvarṇi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāvarṇi

sāvarṇi - name of a sage, a Manu

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - Sāvarṇi was a famous sage (famous, renowned, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

from root khyā (to be known, to perceive) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, author of Vedic hymns

Root: ṛṣ

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

root as, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

कृते (kṛte) - in the Kṛta yuga (the first of the four yugas, also known as Satya Yuga) (done, made; in the Kṛta (yuga))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed; name of the first of the four yugas

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युगे (yuge) - in the Kṛta yuga (in an age, in an era)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuga

yuga - yoke, age, era, epoch

इह (iha) - in this particular place (where Sāvarṇi performed tapas) (here, in this world, in this place)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by Sāvarṇi (by him, by that (masculine singular instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तपः (tapaḥ) - severe austerity or spiritual discipline (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, pain, austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

from root tap (to heat, to suffer penance)

Root: tap (class 1)

तप्तम् (taptam) - penance that was performed (performed, heated, undergone)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, burnt, afflicted, performed (of penance)

Past Passive Participle

from root tap (to heat, to perform austerity)

Root: tap (class 1)

षष्टिम् (ṣaṣṭim) - sixty hundreds (6000) (sixty)

(numeral)

Note: modifies varṣaśatāni

वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - sixty hundreds of years (6000 years) (hundreds of years, centuries)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - a hundred years, a century

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

अथ (atha) - indicating sequence or addition to the narrative (then, thereupon, moreover)

(indeclinable)