महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-180

यं न पश्यन्ति चाराध्य देवा ह्यमितविक्रमम् ।
तमहं दृष्टवान्देवं कोऽन्यो धन्यतरो मया ॥१८०॥

180. yaṁ na paśyanti cārādhya devā hyamitavikramam ,
tamahaṁ dṛṣṭavāndevaṁ ko'nyo dhanyataro mayā.

180. yam na paśyanti ca ārādhya devāḥ hi amitavikramam
tam aham dṛṣṭavān devam kaḥ anyaḥ dhanyataraḥ mayā

180. devāḥ ca ārādhya yam amitavikramam hi na paśyanti
tam devam aham dṛṣṭavān kaḥ anyaḥ dhanyataraḥ mayā

180. Even after worshipping, the gods do not behold him, that deity of immeasurable power. I have seen that god. Who is more blessed than I?

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• न (na) - not, no

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

• च (ca) - and, also, even

• आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, having propitiated

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अमितविक्रमम् (amitavikramam) - of immeasurable might, of boundless power

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - have seen, beheld

• देवम् (devam) - god, deity

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• धन्यतरः (dhanyataraḥ) - more fortunate, more blessed

• मया (mayā) - by me, than me

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Relative pronoun, object of 'paśyanti'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negating particle.

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

present active indicative

Root dṛś (class 1), present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, having propitiated

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Prefix ā + root rādh (class 4) + suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'paśyanti'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अमितविक्रमम् (amitavikramam) - of immeasurable might, of boundless power

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama

amitavikrama - of immeasurable might/valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Prefix a (negation) + root mā (to measure) + suffix -ta
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• vikrama – valour, might, power, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix vi + root kram (to step, to stride)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yam' and 'devam'.

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the same person as 'yam'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of 'dṛṣṭavān'.

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - have seen, beheld

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, to perceive, to behold

past active participle (kartari kṛt)

Root dṛś (class 1) + suffix -tavat (for active past participle), inflected in nominative masculine singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

देवम् (devam) - god, deity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭavān'.

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun, subject of the implied verb 'is'.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Qualifies 'kaḥ'.

धन्यतरः (dhanyataraḥ) - more fortunate, more blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanyatara

dhanyatara - more fortunate, more blessed, happier

Comparative degree of 'dhanya' (fortunate, blessed)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'kaḥ'.

मया (mayā) - by me, than me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used with the comparative 'dhanyataraḥ' to indicate 'than I'.