महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-14, verse-160

शक्रोऽसि मरुतां देव पितॄणां धर्मराडसि ।
ब्रह्मलोकश्च लोकानां गतीनां मोक्ष उच्यसे ॥१६०॥

160. śakro'si marutāṁ deva pitṝṇāṁ dharmarāḍasi ,
brahmalokaśca lokānāṁ gatīnāṁ mokṣa ucyase.

160. śakraḥ asi marutām deva pitṝṇām dharmarāṭ asi
brahmalokaḥ ca lokānām gatīnām mokṣaḥ ucyase

160. O god, you are Indra among the Maruts. You are the lord of natural law (dharma) among the ancestors. Among the various worlds, you are the world of Brahman, and among all possible ultimate destinations, you are declared to be liberation (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, chief of the devas (Indra, the powerful one)

• असि (asi) - you are

• मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (storm gods)

• देव (deva) - Addressed to the recipient of the praise. (O god, divine one)

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - Refers to the deceased ancestors, often revered in Vedic traditions. (of the ancestors, of the fathers)

• धर्मराट् (dharmarāṭ) - Refers to Yama, the lord of justice and dharma, or simply one who upholds dharma. (lord of dharma, king of righteousness)

• असि (asi) - you are

• ब्रह्मलोकः (brahmalokaḥ) - The highest of the heavenly worlds, associated with ultimate reality. (the world of Brahman)

• च (ca) - Connects 'brahmalokaḥ' with previous attributes. (and, also)

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - Among the various realms of existence. (of the worlds, of the people)

• गतीनाम् (gatīnām) - Among the various ultimate goals or destinations one can achieve. (of the paths, of the destinations, of the movements)

• मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - The ultimate spiritual liberation from the cycle of birth and death. (liberation, release)

• उच्यसे (ucyase) - you are called, you are said

Words meanings and morphology

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, chief of the devas (Indra, the powerful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, capable, mighty

From root śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, active voice

2nd person singular, present indicative.

Root: as (class 2)

मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (storm gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - Marut (storm god), wind, air

देव (deva) - Addressed to the recipient of the praise. (O god, divine one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine, celestial

Root: div (class 1)

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - Refers to the deceased ancestors, often revered in Vedic traditions. (of the ancestors, of the fathers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor

धर्मराट् (dharmarāṭ) - Refers to Yama, the lord of justice and dharma, or simply one who upholds dharma. (lord of dharma, king of righteousness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāj

dharmarāj - king of righteousness, lord of natural law (dharma)

Compound of dharma + rāj.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāj)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāj – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  From root rāj (to shine, rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: External sandhi changed final 'j' to 'ṭ' before 'a'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, active voice

2nd person singular, present indicative.

Root: as (class 2)

ब्रह्मलोकः (brahmalokaḥ) - The highest of the heavenly worlds, associated with ultimate reality. (the world of Brahman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - world of Brahman

Compound of brahman + loka.

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+loka)

• brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality, the universal spirit
  noun (neuter)
  From root bṛh (to grow, expand).
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  From root lok (to see).
  Root: lok (class 1)

च (ca) - Connects 'brahmalokaḥ' with previous attributes. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - Among the various realms of existence. (of the worlds, of the people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

From root lok (to see).

Root: lok (class 1)

गतीनाम् (gatīnām) - Among the various ultimate goals or destinations one can achieve. (of the paths, of the destinations, of the movements)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gati

gati - going, moving, path, destination, state, means

From root gam (to go).

Feminine noun derived from root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - The ultimate spiritual liberation from the cycle of birth and death. (liberation, release)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation, freedom

From root muc (to release).

Masculine noun derived from root muc.

Root: muc (class 6)

उच्यसे (ucyase) - you are called, you are said

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Present tense, passive voice

2nd person singular, present passive indicative. Root vac transforms to uc in passive stems.

Root: vac (class 2)