महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-86

किं सौम्य नाभित्वरसे किं कृतार्थोऽवमन्यसे ।
छिन्धि पाशानमित्रघ्न पुरा श्वपच एति सः ॥८६॥

86. kiṁ saumya nābhitvarase kiṁ kṛtārtho'vamanyase ,
chindhi pāśānamitraghna purā śvapaca eti saḥ.

86. kim saumya na abhitvarase kim kṛtārthaḥ avamanyase
chindhi pāśān amitraghna purā śvapacaḥ eti saḥ

86. saumya kim na abhitvarase? kim kṛtārthaḥ avamanyase?
amitraghna pāśān chindhi purā saḥ śvapacaḥ eti

86. O gentle one, why are you not hurrying? Why do you neglect (your duty), as if your purpose has been accomplished? Cut the snares, O destroyer of enemies, before that dog-eater arrives!

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

• न (na) - not, no

• अभित्वरसे (abhitvarase) - you hurry, you rush

• किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

• कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having achieved one's purpose, successful

• अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you neglect, you despise, you disrespect

• छिन्धि (chindhi) - cut!

• पाशान् (pāśān) - snares, bonds

• अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of foes, O destroyer of enemies

• पुरा (purā) - before (in time) (before, formerly)

• श्वपचः (śvapacaḥ) - dog-eater, outcaste

• एति (eti) - comes, goes

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, pleasant; a gentle person

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभित्वरसे (abhitvarase) - you hurry, you rush

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of abhi-tvar

Present, Middle Voice

2nd person, singular, middle voice, present tense of root 'tvar' with prefix 'abhi-'

Prefix: abhi

Root: tvar (class 1)

किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having achieved one's purpose, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - having achieved one's purpose, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you neglect, you despise, you disrespect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ava-man

Present, Middle Voice

2nd person, singular, middle voice, present tense of root 'man' with prefix 'ava-'

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

छिन्धि (chindhi) - cut!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of chid

Imperative, Active Voice

2nd person, singular, active voice, imperative mood of root 'chid'

Root: chid (class 7)

पाशान् (pāśān) - snares, bonds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāśa

pāśa - snare, trap, bond, noose

अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of foes, O destroyer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - slayer of foes, destroyer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slaying, killer, destroyer
  adjective
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

पुरा (purā) - before (in time) (before, formerly)

(indeclinable)

श्वपचः (śvapacaḥ) - dog-eater, outcaste

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvapaca

śvapaca - dog-eater, a person of low caste, outcaste

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvan+pac)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• pac – cook, bake, ripen; one who cooks
  verb
  From root 'pac' (to cook)
  Root: pac (class 1)

एति (eti) - comes, goes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of i

Present, Active Voice

3rd person, singular, active voice, present tense of root 'i'

Root: i (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it