महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-146

सख्यं सोदरयोर्भ्रात्रोर्दंपत्योर्वा परस्परम् ।
कस्यचिन्नाभिजानामि प्रीतिं निष्कारणामिह ॥१४६॥

146. sakhyaṁ sodarayorbhrātrordaṁpatyorvā parasparam ,
kasyacinnābhijānāmi prītiṁ niṣkāraṇāmiha.

146. sakhyam sodarayoḥ bhrātroḥ dampatyoḥ vā parasparam
kasyacit na abhijānāmi prītim niṣkāraṇām iha

146. iha kasyacit niṣkāraṇām prītim sodarayoḥ bhrātroḥ
vā dampatyoḥ parasparam sakhyam na abhijānāmi

146. I do not know of anyone who has causeless affection here, be it the mutual friendship between two uterine brothers or a husband and wife.

Words meanings summery:

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship

• सोदरयोः (sodarayoḥ) - of two uterine brothers, of two siblings born of the same womb

• भ्रात्रोः (bhrātroḥ) - of two brothers

• दम्पत्योः (dampatyoḥ) - of a husband and wife, of a couple

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone (of someone, of anyone, of no one (with 'na'))

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I recognize, I understand

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - affection, love, joy, pleasure

• निष्कारणाम् (niṣkāraṇām) - causeless (affection) (causeless, without reason, unprovoked)

• इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

Words meanings and morphology

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, companionship, alliance

Derived from 'sakhi' (friend).

सोदरयोः (sodarayoḥ) - of two uterine brothers, of two siblings born of the same womb

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of sodara

sodara - uterine brother, born of the same womb, sibling

Compound 'sa-udara' (with the same womb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together with, same
  indeclinable
• udara – belly, womb, interior
  noun (neuter)

भ्रात्रोः (bhrātroḥ) - of two brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दम्पत्योः (dampatyoḥ) - of a husband and wife, of a couple

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of dampati

dampati - husband and wife, married couple

Dual compound of 'dampati' (lord of the house).

Compound type : dvandva (dam+pati)

• dam – house, home
  noun (neuter)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb in accusative singular neuter.

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone (of someone, of anyone, of no one (with 'na'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain one (with 'na', means no one)

Indefinite pronoun formed from 'ka' (who) and 'cid' (an emphatic particle).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I recognize, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of abhijñā

Formed with prefix 'abhi' and root 'jñā'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - affection, love, joy, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - affection, love, joy, pleasure, favor

Derived from root 'prī' (to please, to love).

Root: prī (class 9)

निष्कारणाम् (niṣkāraṇām) - causeless (affection) (causeless, without reason, unprovoked)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣkāraṇa

niṣkāraṇa - causeless, without reason, unprovoked

Compound 'nis' (without) and 'kāraṇa' (cause).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+kāraṇa)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  A prefix indicating absence or removal.
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument, motive
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'prītim'.

इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)