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12,136

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-206

शत्रुसाधारणे कृत्ये कृत्वा संधिं बलीयसा ।
समागमं चरेद्युक्त्या कृतार्थो न च विश्वसेत् ॥२०६॥
206. śatrusādhāraṇe kṛtye kṛtvā saṁdhiṁ balīyasā ,
samāgamaṁ caredyuktyā kṛtārtho na ca viśvaset.
206. śatrusādhāraṇe kṛtye kṛtvā saṃdhim balīyasā
samāgamam caret yuktyā kṛtārthaḥ na ca viśvaset
206. balīyasā śatrusādhāraṇe kṛtye saṃdhim kṛtvā
yuktyā samāgamam caret kṛtārthaḥ na ca viśvaset
206. When engaging in a common endeavor with a more powerful enemy, one should first make a treaty and then proceed with strategy (yukti). Once one's objective is achieved, one should not place trust (viśvaset) in them.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शत्रुसाधारणे (śatrusādhāraṇe) - when engaging in a common endeavor with an enemy (in a common matter with an enemy)
  • कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in an endeavor (in an action, in a matter, in an undertaking)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (a treaty) (having done, having made, having performed)
  • संधिम् (saṁdhim) - a treaty (treaty, peace, alliance)
  • बलीयसा (balīyasā) - with a more powerful one (with a stronger one, with a more powerful one)
  • समागमम् (samāgamam) - proceed (literally: an association, implying the action of engaging) (association, union, encounter)
  • चरेत् (caret) - one should proceed (one should act, one should proceed, one should follow)
  • युक्त्या (yuktyā) - with strategy (yukti) (by skill, by proper method, by stratagem)
  • कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one's objective is achieved (one who has accomplished his purpose, successful, fulfilled)
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - one should place trust (viśvaset) (one should trust, one should confide)

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुसाधारणे (śatrusādhāraṇe) - when engaging in a common endeavor with an enemy (in a common matter with an enemy)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of śatrusādhāraṇa
śatrusādhāraṇa - common with an enemy, shared with a foe
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+sādhāraṇa)
  • śatru – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • sādhāraṇa – common, general, shared
    adjective
Note: Modifies 'kṛtye'.
कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in an endeavor (in an action, in a matter, in an undertaking)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - action, deed, business, duty, what is to be done (gerundive)
gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (a treaty) (having done, having made, having performed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root kṛ (to do) forming an absolutive.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
संधिम् (saṁdhim) - a treaty (treaty, peace, alliance)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃdhi
saṁdhi - union, junction, peace, treaty, alliance
बलीयसा (balīyasā) - with a more powerful one (with a stronger one, with a more powerful one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas
balīyas - stronger, more powerful (comparative of balin)
Comparative form of 'balin' (powerful, strong).
समागमम् (samāgamam) - proceed (literally: an association, implying the action of engaging) (association, union, encounter)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samāgama
samāgama - coming together, meeting, association, union
चरेत् (caret) - one should proceed (one should act, one should proceed, one should follow)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of car
optative mood
3rd person singular active voice optative form of root car.
Root: car (class 1)
युक्त्या (yuktyā) - with strategy (yukti) (by skill, by proper method, by stratagem)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yukti
yukti - junction, application, proper method, contrivance, skill, strategy
कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one's objective is achieved (one who has accomplished his purpose, successful, fulfilled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - one who has attained his object, successful, accomplished
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle
    Past passive participle of root kṛ.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • artha – purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - one should place trust (viśvaset) (one should trust, one should confide)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of viśvas
optative mood
3rd person singular active voice optative form of root śvas with upasarga vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)