महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-60

कश्चित्तरति काष्ठेन सुगम्भीरां महानदीम् ।
स तारयति तत्काष्ठं स च काष्ठेन तार्यते ॥६०॥

60. kaścittarati kāṣṭhena sugambhīrāṁ mahānadīm ,
sa tārayati tatkāṣṭhaṁ sa ca kāṣṭhena tāryate.

60. kaścit tarati kāṣṭhena sugambhīrām mahānadīm
saḥ tārayati tat kāṣṭham saḥ ca kāṣṭhena tāryate

60. kaścit kāṣṭhena sugambhīrām mahānadīm tarati
saḥ tat kāṣṭham tārayati saḥ ca kāṣṭhena tāryate

60. Someone crosses a very deep great river using a log. He helps that log to cross (by guiding or sustaining it), and he himself is carried across by the log.

Words meanings summery:

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone (someone, anyone, a certain one)

• तरति (tarati) - crosses (crosses, swims, floats, overcomes)

• काष्ठेन (kāṣṭhena) - by means of a log (by a log, by wood, by a piece of wood)

• सुगम्भीराम् (sugambhīrām) - very deep (very deep, profoundly deep)

• महानदीम् (mahānadīm) - great river

• सः (saḥ) - he (the person crossing) (he, that)

• तारयति (tārayati) - helps (it) to cross, causes (it) to float (causes to cross, helps to cross, rescues, makes to float)

• तत् (tat) - that (log) (that, it)

• काष्ठम् (kāṣṭham) - log (wood, log)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the person crossing) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• काष्ठेन (kāṣṭhena) - by means of the log (by a log, by wood, by a piece of wood)

• तार्यते (tāryate) - is carried across (is caused to cross, is rescued, is carried across)

Words meanings and morphology

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone (someone, anyone, a certain one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain one, some

formed from kim + cit

तरति (tarati) - crosses (crosses, swims, floats, overcomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tṛ

present tense

Root tṛ (1st conjugation tarati)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

काष्ठेन (kāṣṭhena) - by means of a log (by a log, by wood, by a piece of wood)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha

kāṣṭha - wood, stick, log, timber

सुगम्भीराम् (sugambhīrām) - very deep (very deep, profoundly deep)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sugambhīra

sugambhīra - very deep, profoundly deep

compound of su (good, very) + gambhīra (deep)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+gambhīra)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  prefix
• gambhīra – deep, profound, serious
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `mahānadīm`.

महानदीम् (mahānadīm) - great river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahānadī

mahānadī - great river

Karmadhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nadī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of `tarati`.

सः (saḥ) - he (the person crossing) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of `tārayati`.

तारयति (tārayati) - helps (it) to cross, causes (it) to float (causes to cross, helps to cross, rescues, makes to float)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tāray

present tense (causative)

Causative of root tṛ (to cross)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (log) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `kāṣṭham`.

काष्ठम् (kāṣṭham) - log (wood, log)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha

kāṣṭha - wood, stick, log, timber

Note: Object of `tārayati`.

सः (saḥ) - he (the person crossing) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of `tāryate`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

काष्ठेन (kāṣṭhena) - by means of the log (by a log, by wood, by a piece of wood)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha

kāṣṭha - wood, stick, log, timber

तार्यते (tāryate) - is carried across (is caused to cross, is rescued, is carried across)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of tṛ

present tense (passive)

Passive of root tṛ (to cross)

Root: tṛ (class 1)