महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-113

बलिनौ मतिमन्तौ च संघातं चाप्युपागतौ ।
अशक्यौ सुनयात्तस्मात्संप्रधर्षयितुं बलात् ॥११३॥

113. balinau matimantau ca saṁghātaṁ cāpyupāgatau ,
aśakyau sunayāttasmātsaṁpradharṣayituṁ balāt.

113. balinau matimantau ca saṃghātam ca api upāgatau
aśakyau sunayāt tasmāt saṃpradharṣayitum balāt

113. balinau matimantau ca saṃghātam ca api upāgatau,
tasmāt sunayāt balāt saṃpradharṣayitum aśakyau

113. They are both strong and intelligent, and they have formed an alliance. Therefore, it is impossible to overcome them by force, even with a sound strategy.

Words meanings summery:

• बलिनौ (balinau) - two strong ones, powerful ones

• मतिमन्तौ (matimantau) - two intelligent ones, wise ones

• च (ca) - and

• संघातम् (saṁghātam) - union, alliance, collection

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उपागतौ (upāgatau) - two who have approached, attained, formed (an alliance)

• अशक्यौ (aśakyau) - two who are impossible (to overpower)

• सुनयात् (sunayāt) - by good policy, by sound strategy

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• संप्रधर्षयितुम् (saṁpradharṣayitum) - to overpower, to assault, to overcome (infinitive)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

Words meanings and morphology

बलिनौ (balinau) - two strong ones, powerful ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-in'.

मतिमन्तौ (matimantau) - two intelligent ones, wise ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of matimat

matimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with thought

Derived from 'mati' (intellect) with suffix '-mat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संघातम् (saṁghātam) - union, alliance, collection

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃghāta

saṁghāta - union, alliance, collection, aggregation

Prefixes: sam+ghat

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उपागतौ (upāgatau) - two who have approached, attained, formed (an alliance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from upasargas 'upa' and 'ā' with root 'gam' and suffix '-kta'.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अशक्यौ (aśakyau) - two who are impossible (to overpower)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśakya

aśakya - impossible, unable, beyond one's power

Gerundive

Negation 'a-' with root 'śak' and suffix '-ya'.

Root: śak (class 5)

सुनयात् (sunayāt) - by good policy, by sound strategy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sunaya

sunaya - good policy, sound conduct, wise administration

Derived from 'su' (good) and 'naya' (policy).

Prefix: su

Root: nī (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

संप्रधर्षयितुम् (saṁpradharṣayitum) - to overpower, to assault, to overcome (infinitive)

(verb)

infinitive of saṃpradharṣayitum

Infinitive

Causative form with upasargas 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: Used adverbially as 'by force'.