महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-165

त्वया मां सहितं दृष्ट्वा प्रिया भार्या सुताश्च ये ।
कस्मान्मां ते न खादेयुर्हृष्टाः प्रणयिनस्त्वयि ॥१६५॥

165. tvayā māṁ sahitaṁ dṛṣṭvā priyā bhāryā sutāśca ye ,
kasmānmāṁ te na khādeyurhṛṣṭāḥ praṇayinastvayi.

165. tvayā mām sahitam dṛṣṭvā priyā bhāryā sutāḥ ca ye
| kasmāt mām te na khādeyuḥ hṛṣṭāḥ praṇayinaḥ tvayi

165. tvayā sahitam mām dṛṣṭvā,
ye priyā bhāryā sutāḥ ca tvayi hṛṣṭāḥ praṇayinaḥ (santi),
te mām kasmāt na khādeyuḥ?

165. Having seen me together with you, why would my dear wife and children, who are delighted and affectionate towards you, not devour me?

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• माम् (mām) - me

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied, together with

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• प्रिया (priyā) - dear, beloved

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, children

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who, which

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what reason

• माम् (mām) - me

• ते (te) - they

• न (na) - not, no

• खादेयुः (khādeyuḥ) - they would eat, they should devour

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, happy, pleased

• प्रणयिनः (praṇayinaḥ) - affectionate, loving, devoted

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, towards you

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, contained in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'sa' (with) or root 'sah' (to bear) with suffix 'ita' or from 'saha' (together) + 'i' (to go) + 'kta' (past participle suffix). Here, it seems 'saha' + 'ita' (past participle of 'i').

Root: i (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रिया (priyā) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyā

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, own

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

Gerundive

Feminine form of 'bhārya', gerundive of root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sū' (to bring forth, generate).

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what reason

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of 'kim' used adverbially.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

खादेयुः (khādeyuḥ) - they would eat, they should devour

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of khād

Optative mood, Active voice

3rd person plural optative active.

Root: khād (class 1)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, happy, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, thrilled, happy, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

प्रणयिनः (praṇayinaḥ) - affectionate, loving, devoted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇayin

praṇayin - affectionate, loving, devoted, attached, a lover

From 'pra-ṇaya' (affection, love).

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, towards you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvad

tvad - you