महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-57

यस्मिन्नाश्वसते कश्चिद्यश्च नाश्वसते क्वचित् ।
न तौ धीराः प्रशंसन्ति नित्यमुद्विग्नचेतसौ ॥५७॥

57. yasminnāśvasate kaścidyaśca nāśvasate kvacit ,
na tau dhīrāḥ praśaṁsanti nityamudvignacetasau.

57. yasmin na āśvasate kaścit yaḥ ca na āśvasate kvacit
na tau dhīrāḥ praśaṃsanti nityam udvignacetasau

57. dhīrāḥ tau na praśaṃsanti yasmin kaścit na āśvasate
yaḥ ca kvacit na āśvasate nityam udvignacetasau

57. The wise (dhīrāḥ) do not praise those two types of individuals: one in whom no one places trust, and one who places trust in no one at all. Both of them have constantly agitated minds.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom (referring to a person) (in whom, in which)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• आश्वसते (āśvasate) - trusts, feels secure (trusts, breathes, rests, feels secure)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to a person) (who, which, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at all (anywhere, at any time, sometimes)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तौ (tau) - those two (individuals mentioned) (those two)

• धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - the wise ones (wise, steady, resolute ones)

• प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - praise (praise, commend, approve)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, eternally)

• उद्विग्नचेतसौ (udvignacetasau) - having constantly agitated minds (having an agitated mind, restless)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom (referring to a person) (in whom, in which)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, what, who, that

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

आश्वसते (āśvasate) - trusts, feels secure (trusts, breathes, rests, feels secure)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āśvas

present tense

Root śvas with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain one, some

formed from kim + cit

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to a person) (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, what, who, that

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at all (anywhere, at any time, sometimes)

(indeclinable)

formed from kva + cit

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two (individuals mentioned) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the two types of persons.

धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - the wise ones (wise, steady, resolute ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhīra

dhīra - wise, resolute, steady, firm, calm, sagacious

Note: Used as a substantive, 'the wise'.

प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - praise (praise, commend, approve)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of praśaṃs

present tense

Root śaṃs with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, eternally)

(indeclinable)

उद्विग्नचेतसौ (udvignacetasau) - having constantly agitated minds (having an agitated mind, restless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of udvignacetas

udvignacetas - having an agitated mind, whose mind is disturbed, anxious, restless

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udvigna+cetas)

• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, distressed, alarmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vij (to tremble, to fear) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `tau`.