महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-164

यच्चापि पुत्रदारं स्वं तत्संनिसृजसे मयि ।
शुश्रूषां नाम मे कर्तुं सखे मम न तत्क्षमम् ॥१६४॥

164. yaccāpi putradāraṁ svaṁ tatsaṁnisṛjase mayi ,
śuśrūṣāṁ nāma me kartuṁ sakhe mama na tatkṣamam.

164. yat ca api putradāram svam tat saṃnisṛjase mayi
śuśrūṣām nāma me kartum sakhe mama na tat kṣamam

164. ca api yat svam putradāram tat mayi saṃnisṛjase
sakhe nāma me śuśrūṣām kartum tat mama na kṣamam

164. Moreover, you entrust your own wife and children to me, ostensibly to serve me (śuśrūṣā), O friend. That is not proper for me.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• पुत्रदारम् (putradāram) - wife and children

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own, your own

• तत् (tat) - refers to 'putradāram svam' (that, them)

• संनिसृजसे (saṁnisṛjase) - you entrust, you abandon, you commit

• मयि (mayi) - in me, to me

• शुश्रूषाम् (śuśrūṣām) - service, desire to hear or serve

• नाम (nāma) - namely, indeed, by name, ostensibly

• मे (me) - for me, to me, my

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

• सखे (sakhe) - O friend

• मम (mama) - my, for me, of me

• न (na) - not, no

• तत् (tat) - refers to the act of entrusting children and wife for service (that)

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable, proper, fitting, able

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, that, since, because

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुत्रदारम् (putradāram) - wife and children

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putradāra

putradāra - wife and children (collectively)

putra (son) + dāra (wife). Dual dvandva compound implying plurality or collection.

Compound type : dvandva (putra+dāra)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

स्वम् (svam) - one's own, your own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property, kinsmen

तत् (tat) - refers to 'putradāram svam' (that, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संनिसृजसे (saṁnisṛjase) - you entrust, you abandon, you commit

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃnisṛj

Present Tense

From prefixes sam + ni + root sṛj (to throw, emit), 1st class, ātmanepadi.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: sṛj (class 1)

मयि (mayi) - in me, to me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

शुश्रूषाम् (śuśrūṣām) - service, desire to hear or serve

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śuśrūṣā

śuśrūṣā - desire to hear, obedience, service, attendance

Desiderative noun

From desiderative stem of root śru (to hear) + a suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

नाम (nāma) - namely, indeed, by name, ostensibly

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - for me, to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root kṛ (to do), 8th class, ubhayapadi + tumun suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सखे (sakhe) - O friend

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

मम (mama) - my, for me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - refers to the act of entrusting children and wife for service (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable, proper, fitting, able

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - capable, able, suitable, fit, proper, pardon

From root kṣam (to be patient, able).

Root: kṣam (class 1)