महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-136, verse-185
शत्रुसाधारणे कृत्ये कृत्वा संधिं बलीयसा ।
समाहितश्चरेद्युक्त्या कृतार्थश्च न विश्वसेत् ॥१८५॥
समाहितश्चरेद्युक्त्या कृतार्थश्च न विश्वसेत् ॥१८५॥
185. śatrusādhāraṇe kṛtye kṛtvā saṁdhiṁ balīyasā ,
samāhitaścaredyuktyā kṛtārthaśca na viśvaset.
samāhitaścaredyuktyā kṛtārthaśca na viśvaset.
185.
śatrusādhāraṇe kṛtye kṛtvā saṃdhim balīyasā
samāhitaḥ caret yuktyā kṛtārthaḥ ca na viśvaset
samāhitaḥ caret yuktyā kṛtārthaḥ ca na viśvaset
185.
śatrusādhāraṇe kṛtye balīyasā saṃdhim kṛtvā
samāhitaḥ yuktyā caret ca kṛtārthaḥ na viśvaset
samāhitaḥ yuktyā caret ca kṛtārthaḥ na viśvaset
185.
When undertaking a task that involves both oneself and an enemy, one should, after forming a treaty with a stronger party, proceed with focused attention and strategy. And once the objective is accomplished, one should not trust them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शत्रुसाधारणे (śatrusādhāraṇe) - in a common task with an enemy, in a matter involving an enemy
- कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in a task, in an action, in a deed
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed
- संधिम् (saṁdhim) - treaty, pact, agreement, union
- बलीयसा (balīyasā) - with a stronger one, by a more powerful one
- समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, concentrated, attentive, resolute
- चरेत् (caret) - should act, should proceed, should move
- युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by means of strategy, with skill, by proper method
- कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not, no
- विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - should trust, should have confidence
Words meanings and morphology
शत्रुसाधारणे (śatrusādhāraṇe) - in a common task with an enemy, in a matter involving an enemy
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śatrusādhāraṇa
śatrusādhāraṇa - common with an enemy, relating to an enemy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+sādhāraṇa)
- śatru – enemy, foe, rival
noun (masculine) - sādhāraṇa – common, general, ordinary, belonging to all
adjective (masculine)
कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in a task, in an action, in a deed
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done; deed, action, task
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
संधिम् (saṁdhim) - treaty, pact, agreement, union
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃdhi
saṁdhi - junction, union, treaty, peace, agreement
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
बलीयसा (balīyasā) - with a stronger one, by a more powerful one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas
balīyas - stronger, more powerful
Comparative form of 'balin' (strong)
समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, concentrated, attentive, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita
samāhita - composed, attentive, collected, concentrated, absorbed in meditation
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā with upasargas sam-ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
चरेत् (caret) - should act, should proceed, should move
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by means of strategy, with skill, by proper method
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yukti
yukti - union, combination, fitness, propriety, reason, argument, device, strategy
Root: yuj (class 7)
कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - one who has accomplished his object, successful, content
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth, advantage
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - should trust, should have confidence
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of viśvas
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)