महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-80

ग्राहयित्वा तु तं स्वार्थं मार्जारं मूषकस्तदा ।
प्रविवेश सुविस्रब्धः सम्यगर्थांश्चचार ह ॥८०॥

80. grāhayitvā tu taṁ svārthaṁ mārjāraṁ mūṣakastadā ,
praviveśa suvisrabdhaḥ samyagarthāṁścacāra ha.

80. grāhayitvā tu tam svārtham mārjāram mūṣakaḥ tadā
praviveśa suvisrabdhaḥ samyak arthān cacāra ha

80. tadā mūṣakaḥ tu tam mārjāram svārtham grāhayitvā
suvisrabdhaḥ praviveśa ha samyak arthān cacāra

80. Then the mouse, having made the cat understand its own self-interest, entered (its hole) very confidently. And indeed, it properly carried out its affairs.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्राहयित्वा (grāhayitvā) - having made (one) grasp, having caused (one) to understand

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

• तम् (tam) - that cat (him, that)

• स्वार्थम् (svārtham) - own interest, self-interest

• मार्जारम् (mārjāram) - the cat

• मूषकः (mūṣakaḥ) - the mouse

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• सुविस्रब्धः (suvisrabdhaḥ) - very confident, fully trusting

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely

• अर्थान् (arthān) - purposes, affairs, interests

• चचार (cacāra) - performed, carried out, moved

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ग्राहयित्वा (grāhayitvā) - having made (one) grasp, having caused (one) to understand

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the causative verb from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that cat (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

स्वार्थम् (svārtham) - own interest, self-interest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svārtha

svārtha - own interest, self-interest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+artha)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, interest, affair
  noun (masculine)

मार्जारम् (mārjāram) - the cat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārjāra

mārjāra - cat

मूषकः (mūṣakaḥ) - the mouse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūṣaka

mūṣaka - mouse, rat

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सुविस्रब्धः (suvisrabdhaḥ) - very confident, fully trusting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvisrabdha

suvisrabdha - very confident, fully trusting, very reliant

Compound type : prefixal compound (su+visrabdha)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• visrabdha – confident, trusted, relied upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root śrambh with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śrambh (class 1)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely

(indeclinable)

अर्थान् (arthān) - purposes, affairs, interests

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, interest, affair

चचार (cacāra) - performed, carried out, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)