महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-136, verse-193
अरिणापि समर्थेन संधिं कुर्वीत पण्डितः ।
मूषकश्च बिडालश्च मुक्तावन्योन्यसंश्रयात् ॥१९३॥
मूषकश्च बिडालश्च मुक्तावन्योन्यसंश्रयात् ॥१९३॥
193. ariṇāpi samarthena saṁdhiṁ kurvīta paṇḍitaḥ ,
mūṣakaśca biḍālaśca muktāvanyonyasaṁśrayāt.
mūṣakaśca biḍālaśca muktāvanyonyasaṁśrayāt.
193.
ariṇā api samarthena sandhiṃ kurvīta paṇḍitaḥ
mūṣakaḥ ca biḍālaḥ ca muktau anyonyasaṃśrayāt
mūṣakaḥ ca biḍālaḥ ca muktau anyonyasaṃśrayāt
193.
paṇḍitaḥ samarthena ariṇā api sandhiṃ kurvīta
mūṣakaḥ ca biḍālaḥ ca muktau anyonyasaṃśrayāt
mūṣakaḥ ca biḍālaḥ ca muktau anyonyasaṃśrayāt
193.
A wise person (paṇḍita) should make an alliance even with a strong enemy, just as the mouse and the cat relied on each other for their liberation (mokṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरिणा (ariṇā) - by an enemy
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- समर्थेन (samarthena) - by a capable, by a strong
- सन्धिं (sandhiṁ) - alliance, treaty, peace
- कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, one should make
- पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a wise person, a scholar
- मूषकः (mūṣakaḥ) - a mouse
- च (ca) - and
- बिडालः (biḍālaḥ) - a cat
- च (ca) - and
- मुक्तौ (muktau) - in liberation, for freedom
- अन्योन्यसंश्रयात् (anyonyasaṁśrayāt) - due to mutual reliance/dependence
Words meanings and morphology
अरिणा (ariṇā) - by an enemy
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ari
ari - enemy, rival
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
समर्थेन (samarthena) - by a capable, by a strong
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of samartha
samartha - capable, strong, powerful, competent, having meaning
Derived from root √arth (to seek, obtain) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: arth (class 1)
सन्धिं (sandhiṁ) - alliance, treaty, peace
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sandhi
sandhi - union, junction, treaty, peace, euphonic combination
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, one should make
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a wise person, a scholar
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - wise, learned, scholar, pundit, expert
मूषकः (mūṣakaḥ) - a mouse
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūṣaka
mūṣaka - mouse, rat
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बिडालः (biḍālaḥ) - a cat
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of biḍāla
biḍāla - cat
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मुक्तौ (muktau) - in liberation, for freedom
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mukti
mukti - liberation, freedom, release, emancipation (mokṣa)
Root: muc (class 6)
अन्योन्यसंश्रयात् (anyonyasaṁśrayāt) - due to mutual reliance/dependence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of anyonyasaṃśraya
anyonyasaṁśraya - mutual reliance, mutual dependence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+saṃśraya)
- anyonya – mutual, each other
pronoun (masculine) - saṃśraya – reliance, dependence, refuge, asylum
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √śri with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)