महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-190

स तस्य ब्रुवतस्त्वेवं संत्रासाज्जातसाध्वसः ।
स्वबिलं हि जवेनाशु मार्जारः प्रययौ ततः ॥१९०॥

190. sa tasya bruvatastvevaṁ saṁtrāsājjātasādhvasaḥ ,
svabilaṁ hi javenāśu mārjāraḥ prayayau tataḥ.

190. saḥ tasya bruvataḥ tu evam saṃtrāsāt jātasādhvasaḥ
svabilam hi javena āśu mārjāraḥ prayayau tataḥ

190. tasya evam bruvataḥ tu saḥ jātasādhvasaḥ mārjāraḥ
saṃtrāsāt hi javena āśu tataḥ svabilam prayayau

190. But as he (the mongoose) spoke thus, that cat, with fear born of terror, indeed quickly and swiftly went from there to its own burrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of speaking, of saying

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• संत्रासात् (saṁtrāsāt) - from terror, from dread

• जातसाध्वसः (jātasādhvasaḥ) - one in whom fear has arisen, fear-stricken

• स्वबिलम् (svabilam) - its own burrow/hole

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• मार्जारः (mārjāraḥ) - the cat

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of speaking, of saying

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Formed from root brū (to speak) with suffix -at.

Root: brū (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

संत्रासात् (saṁtrāsāt) - from terror, from dread

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃtrāsa

saṁtrāsa - terror, dread, fear

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 4)

जातसाध्वसः (jātasādhvasaḥ) - one in whom fear has arisen, fear-stricken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātasādhvasa

jātasādhvasa - having fear arisen, fear-stricken

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jāta+sādhvasa)

• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• sādhvasa – fear, terror, apprehension
  noun (neuter)

स्वबिलम् (svabilam) - its own burrow/hole

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabila

svabila - one's own burrow/hole

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+bila)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• bila – hole, burrow, cavern
  noun (neuter)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

मार्जारः (mārjāraḥ) - the cat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārjāra

mārjāra - cat

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence

(indeclinable)