महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-84

अथ बन्धपरिक्लिष्टो मार्जारो वीक्ष्य मूषकम् ।
छिन्दन्तं वै तदा पाशानत्वरन्तं त्वरान्वितः ॥८४॥

84. atha bandhaparikliṣṭo mārjāro vīkṣya mūṣakam ,
chindantaṁ vai tadā pāśānatvarantaṁ tvarānvitaḥ.

84. atha bandhaparikliṣṭaḥ mārjāraḥ vīkṣya mūṣakam
chindantam vai tadā pāśān atvarantam tvarānvitaḥ

84. atha bandhaparikliṣṭaḥ mārjāraḥ tvarānvitaḥ tadā
atvarantam pāśān chindantam mūṣakam vai vīkṣya

84. Then the cat, distressed by his bonds, having seen the mouse unhurriedly cutting the snares at that time, though he (the cat) was eager (for release)...

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• बन्धपरिक्लिष्टः (bandhaparikliṣṭaḥ) - distressed by bonds, afflicted by fetters

• मार्जारः (mārjāraḥ) - the cat

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• मूषकम् (mūṣakam) - the mouse, the rat

• छिन्दन्तम् (chindantam) - cutting, severing

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पाशान् (pāśān) - the bonds, snares, fetters

• अत्वरन्तम् (atvarantam) - not hurrying, unhurried, slow

• त्वरान्वितः (tvarānvitaḥ) - eager, full of haste, endowed with speed

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

बन्धपरिक्लिष्टः (bandhaparikliṣṭaḥ) - distressed by bonds, afflicted by fetters

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhaparikliṣṭa

bandhaparikliṣṭa - distressed by bonds, afflicted by fetters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bandha+parikliṣṭa)

• bandha – bond, fetter, tying
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• parikliṣṭa – distressed, afflicted, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kliś' with prefix 'pari'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kliś (class 4)

मार्जारः (mārjāraḥ) - the cat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārjāra

mārjāra - cat

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

मूषकम् (mūṣakam) - the mouse, the rat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūṣaka

mūṣaka - mouse, rat

छिन्दन्तम् (chindantam) - cutting, severing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chindat

chindat - cutting, severing, splitting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'chid' (to cut).

Root: chid (class 7)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पाशान् (pāśān) - the bonds, snares, fetters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāśa

pāśa - fetter, bond, rope, snare

अत्वरन्तम् (atvarantam) - not hurrying, unhurried, slow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atvarant

atvarant - not hurrying, unhurried, slow, calm

Negative Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'tvar' (to hurry) with a negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tvarant)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
  Negative prefix.
• tvarant – hurrying, hastening
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from the root 'tvar' (to hurry).
  Root: tvar (class 1)

त्वरान्वितः (tvarānvitaḥ) - eager, full of haste, endowed with speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarānvita

tvarānvita - eager, full of haste, endowed with speed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvarā+anvita)

• tvarā – haste, speed, quickness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)