महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-118

ततस्तस्माद्भयान्मुक्तो दुर्लभं प्राप्य जीवितम् ।
बिलस्थं पादपाग्रस्थः पलितं लोमशोऽब्रवीत् ॥११८॥

118. tatastasmādbhayānmukto durlabhaṁ prāpya jīvitam ,
bilasthaṁ pādapāgrasthaḥ palitaṁ lomaśo'bravīt.

118. tataḥ tasmāt bhayāt muktaḥ durlabham prāpya jīvitam
bila-stham pāda-pa-agra-sthaḥ palitam lomaśaḥ abravīt

118. tataḥ tasmāt bhayāt muktaḥ durlabham jīvitam prāpya
pādapa-agra-sthaḥ lomaśaḥ bila-stham palitam abravīt

118. Then, after being freed from that fear and having obtained a rare chance at life, Lomaśa, who was situated at the top of the tree, spoke to Palita, who was dwelling in the hole.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereafter, consequently)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from that fear (from fear, out of fear)

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - having been freed (freed, released, liberated, disengaged)

• दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - rare (life) (difficult to obtain, rare, scarce)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (as in a lease on life) (life, existence, livelihood)

• बिल-स्थम् (bila-stham) - dwelling in the hole (situated in a hole/cave)

• पाद-प-अग्र-स्थः (pāda-pa-agra-sthaḥ) - situated at the top of the tree (situated at the top of a tree)

• पलितम् (palitam) - Palita (name of a character, likely an aged animal) (grey, aged, old; (substantivized) an old man or animal)

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (name of a character, possibly a sage or an animal) (hairy, furry; a proper name)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereafter, consequently)

(indeclinable)

from demonstrative pronoun tad + the suffix -tas

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: declined form of the demonstrative pronoun tad

भयात् (bhayāt) - from that fear (from fear, out of fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror, apprehension

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - having been freed (freed, released, liberated, disengaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - freed, released, liberated, loosened, disengaged

Past Passive Participle

from root muc (to free, release)

Root: muc (class 6)

दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - rare (life) (difficult to obtain, rare, scarce)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, hard to reach, rare, scarce

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from root labh (to obtain) with prefix dur- (difficult)

Prefix: dur

Root: labh (class 1)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra, and suffix -ya (for absolutive)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (as in a lease on life) (life, existence, livelihood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood, living

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

बिल-स्थम् (bila-stham) - dwelling in the hole (situated in a hole/cave)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bilastha

bilastha - situated in a hole, dwelling in a cave

Compound type : tatpurusha (bila+stha)

• bila – a hole, cave, burrow, cavity
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, residing (often used as the second part of a compound)
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: modifies 'palitam'

पाद-प-अग्र-स्थः (pāda-pa-agra-sthaḥ) - situated at the top of the tree (situated at the top of a tree)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pādapāgrastha

pādapāgrastha - situated at the top of a tree

Compound type : tatpurusha (pādapa+agra+stha)

• pādapa – a tree (lit. 'drinking by the foot')
  noun (masculine)
  from pāda (foot) + pa (drinker)
• agra – tip, top, summit, front
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, residing (often used as the second part of a compound)
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: modifies 'lomaśaḥ'

पलितम् (palitam) - Palita (name of a character, likely an aged animal) (grey, aged, old; (substantivized) an old man or animal)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of palita

palita - grey-haired, aged, old; (as a noun) an old man, a grey animal

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

from root pal (to go, move, often used to refer to graying hair)

Root: pal (class 1)

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (name of a character, possibly a sage or an animal) (hairy, furry; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - hairy, furry; a proper name (e.g., of a sage or an animal)

from loman (hair) with suffix -śa

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect Active

from root bru (to speak)

Root: bru (class 2)