महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-136, verse-54
सतां साप्तपदं सख्यं सवासो मेऽसि पण्डितः ।
सांवास्यकं करिष्यामि नास्ति ते मृत्युतो भयम् ॥५४॥
सांवास्यकं करिष्यामि नास्ति ते मृत्युतो भयम् ॥५४॥
54. satāṁ sāptapadaṁ sakhyaṁ savāso me'si paṇḍitaḥ ,
sāṁvāsyakaṁ kariṣyāmi nāsti te mṛtyuto bhayam.
sāṁvāsyakaṁ kariṣyāmi nāsti te mṛtyuto bhayam.
54.
satām sāptapadam sakhyam savāsaḥ me asi paṇḍitaḥ
| sāṃvāsyakam kariṣyāmi na asti te mṛtyutaḥ bhayam
| sāṃvāsyakam kariṣyāmi na asti te mṛtyutaḥ bhayam
54.
satām sāptapadam sakhyam tvam me savāsaḥ paṇḍitaḥ asi
aham sāṃvāsyakam kariṣyāmi te mṛtyutaḥ bhayam na asti
aham sāṃvāsyakam kariṣyāmi te mṛtyutaḥ bhayam na asti
54.
Friendship with the virtuous is established by merely walking seven steps together. You are my companion, O learned one. I shall establish a bond of co-residence (sāṃvāsyaka) with you; there is no fear for you from death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous (of the good, of the virtuous, of the existing)
- साप्तपदम् (sāptapadam) - formed by seven steps (seven-stepped, formed by seven steps)
- सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship
- सवासः (savāsaḥ) - companion (co-dweller, companion)
- मे (me) - my (to me, my)
- असि (asi) - you are
- पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - O learned one (vocative) (learned, wise one, scholar)
- सांवास्यकम् (sāṁvāsyakam) - companionship, co-residence (companionship, co-residence, suitable for dwelling together)
- करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I shall establish (I shall do, I shall make, I shall perform)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
- मृत्युतः (mṛtyutaḥ) - from death
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, danger)
Words meanings and morphology
सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous (of the good, of the virtuous, of the existing)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - existing, good, virtuous
Present Active Participle
derived from root as (2nd class, P) with śatṛ suffix
Root: as (class 2)
साप्तपदम् (sāptapadam) - formed by seven steps (seven-stepped, formed by seven steps)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sāptapada
sāptapada - seven-stepped
derived from saptan (seven) + pada (step)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saptan+pada)
- saptan – seven
numeral - pada – step, foot
noun (neuter)
सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhya
sakhya - friendship
derived from sakhi (friend)
सवासः (savāsaḥ) - companion (co-dweller, companion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savāsa
savāsa - co-dweller, companion
derived from sa (with) + vāsa (dwelling)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+vāsa)
- sa – with
indeclinable - vāsa – dwelling, abode
noun (masculine)
Root: vas (class 1)
मे (me) - my (to me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active voice, 2nd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - O learned one (vocative) (learned, wise one, scholar)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - learned, wise one, scholar
सांवास्यकम् (sāṁvāsyakam) - companionship, co-residence (companionship, co-residence, suitable for dwelling together)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāṃvāsya
sāṁvāsya - companionship, co-residence, suitable for dwelling together
from saṃvāsa (dwelling together)
Prefix: sam
Root: vas (class 1)
करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I shall establish (I shall do, I shall make, I shall perform)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
future active voice, 1st person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active voice, 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मृत्युतः (mṛtyutaḥ) - from death
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death
ablative suffix -tas
Root: mṛ (class 6)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, danger)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, danger
derived from root bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)