महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-178

न तु मामन्यथा साधो त्वं विज्ञातुमिहार्हसि ।
प्राणप्रदानजं त्वत्तो मम सौहृदमागतम् ॥१७८॥

178. na tu māmanyathā sādho tvaṁ vijñātumihārhasi ,
prāṇapradānajaṁ tvatto mama sauhṛdamāgatam.

178. na tu mām anyathā sādho tvam vijñātum iha arhasi
prāṇa-pradāna-jam tvattaḥ mama sauhṛdam āgatam

178. sādho tvam tu mām iha anyathā vijñātum na arhasi
prāṇa-pradāna-jam mama sauhṛdam tvattaḥ āgatam

178. O good one, you should not, however, misunderstand me in this matter. My friendship for you is born from your saving my life.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• माम् (mām) - me

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another manner

• साधो (sādho) - O good one, O righteous one, O excellent one

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विज्ञातुम् (vijñātum) - to know, to understand

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• प्राण-प्रदान-जम् (prāṇa-pradāna-jam) - born from the giving of life, originated from saving life

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, affection, good-heartedness

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, originated

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another manner

(indeclinable)

साधो (sādho) - O good one, O righteous one, O excellent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, excellent, holy man, sage

From root `sādh` (to accomplish, succeed).

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Used as a noun in vocative.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विज्ञातुम् (vijñātum) - to know, to understand

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of vijñā

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root `jñā` (to know) with prefix `vi` (apart, extensively).

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Root `arh` (to deserve, to be able) active voice (parasmaipada) 2nd person singular.

Root: arh (class 1)

प्राण-प्रदान-जम् (prāṇa-pradāna-jam) - born from the giving of life, originated from saving life

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāṇa-pradāna-ja

prāṇa-pradāna-ja - born from the gift of life

Tatpuruṣa compound ending with `ja` (born from). `prāṇa-pradāna` (giving of life).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa-pradāna+ja)

• prāṇa-pradāna – giving of life, saving life
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of `prāṇa` (life breath) and `pradāna` (giving, offering).
• prāṇa – life-breath, vital energy, life
  noun (masculine)
  From root `an` (to breathe) with prefix `pra` (forth) and suffix `aṇ`.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• pradāna – giving, offering, gift
  noun (neuter)
  From root `dā` (to give) with prefix `pra` (forth).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `sauhṛdam`.

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Ablative singular of `yuṣmad`.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, affection, good-heartedness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, good-heartedness, affection

Derived from `suhṛd` (friend) with `aṇ` suffix.

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, originated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root `gam` (to go) with prefix `ā` (to, hither).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Often used adjectivally.