महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-156

त्वं हि मेऽत्यन्ततः शत्रुः सामर्थ्यान्मित्रतां गतः ।
तत्कृत्यमभिनिर्वृत्तं प्रकृतिः शत्रुतां गता ॥१५६॥

156. tvaṁ hi me'tyantataḥ śatruḥ sāmarthyānmitratāṁ gataḥ ,
tatkṛtyamabhinirvṛttaṁ prakṛtiḥ śatrutāṁ gatā.

156. tvam hi me atyantataḥ śatruḥ sāmarthyāt mitratām
gataḥ tat kṛtyam abhinirvṛttam prakṛtiḥ śatrutām gatā

156. hi tvam me atyantataḥ śatruḥ (āsīt),
(yaḥ) sāmarthyāt mitratām gataḥ.
tat kṛtyam abhinirvṛttam.
(ataḥ) prakṛtiḥ śatrutām gatā.

156. Indeed, you were fundamentally my enemy (śatru), but became a friend out of expediency (sāmarthya). Now that the specific task (kṛtya) is accomplished, your intrinsic nature (prakṛti) has reverted to enmity.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मे (me) - my, to me

• अत्यन्ततः (atyantataḥ) - extremely, utterly, fundamentally, by nature

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe

• सामर्थ्यात् (sāmarthyāt) - out of power, due to capability, by expediency

• मित्रताम् (mitratām) - to friendship, into friendship

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, having become

• तत् (tat) - that

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - task, duty, work

• अभिनिर्वृत्तम् (abhinirvṛttam) - accomplished, completed, finished

• प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ) - nature (prakṛti), original state, source

• शत्रुताम् (śatrutām) - to enmity, into hostility

• गता (gatā) - gone, departed, reverted

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here, functions as genitive 'my'.

अत्यन्ततः (atyantataḥ) - extremely, utterly, fundamentally, by nature

(indeclinable)

Derived from atyanta (extreme) + tas (suffix for 'from, by')

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+anta)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Predicative noun for 'tvam'.

सामर्थ्यात् (sāmarthyāt) - out of power, due to capability, by expediency

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sāmarthya

sāmarthya - power, ability, capacity, suitability, expediency

Derived from samartha (able)

Note: Indicates cause or reason.

मित्रताम् (mitratām) - to friendship, into friendship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mitratā

mitratā - friendship

Derived from mitra (friend) + tā (abstract suffix)

Note: Object of action implied by 'gataḥ'.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, having become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, become

Past Passive Participle

Root gam (to go) + kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'tvam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to a specific 'kṛtya' (task).

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - task, duty, work

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, duty, task, action

Gerundive/Past Passive Participle

Root kṛ (to do) + tya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'abhinirvṛttam'.

अभिनिर्वृत्तम् (abhinirvṛttam) - accomplished, completed, finished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhinirvṛtta

abhinirvṛtta - accomplished, completed, fulfilled, produced

Past Passive Participle

abhi (prefix) + nir (prefix) + vṛt (root) + kta (suffix)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (abhi+nir+vṛtta)

• abhi – towards, upon, in front of
  indeclinable
• nir – out, forth, completely
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, done, existed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root vṛt (to turn, to happen) + kta suffix
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'kṛtyam'.

प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ) - nature (prakṛti), original state, source

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, original form, material cause, the totality of nature (prakṛti)

pra (prefix) + kṛ (root) + ti (suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'gatā'.

शत्रुताम् (śatrutām) - to enmity, into hostility

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śatrutā

śatrutā - enmity, hostility

Derived from śatru (enemy) + tā (abstract suffix)

Note: Object of action implied by 'gatā'.

गता (gatā) - gone, departed, reverted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, become, reverted

Past Passive Participle

Root gam (to go) + kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'prakṛtiḥ'.