महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-136, verse-191
ततः शास्त्रार्थतत्त्वज्ञो बुद्धिसामर्थ्यमात्मनः ।
विश्राव्य पलितः प्राज्ञो बिलमन्यज्जगाम ह ॥१९१॥
विश्राव्य पलितः प्राज्ञो बिलमन्यज्जगाम ह ॥१९१॥
191. tataḥ śāstrārthatattvajño buddhisāmarthyamātmanaḥ ,
viśrāvya palitaḥ prājño bilamanyajjagāma ha.
viśrāvya palitaḥ prājño bilamanyajjagāma ha.
191.
tataḥ śāstrārthatattvajñaḥ buddhisāmarthyam ātmanaḥ
viśrāvya palitaḥ prājñaḥ bilam anyat jagāma ha
viśrāvya palitaḥ prājñaḥ bilam anyat jagāma ha
191.
tataḥ śāstrārthatattvajñaḥ prājñaḥ palitaḥ ātmanaḥ
buddhisāmarthyam viśrāvya anyat bilam jagāma ha
buddhisāmarthyam viśrāvya anyat bilam jagāma ha
191.
Then, Palita, who was wise (prājña) and a knower of the true essence of scriptural meanings (śāstrārthatattvajña), having thus proclaimed the power of his own intellect, indeed went to another burrow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
- शास्त्रार्थतत्त्वज्ञः (śāstrārthatattvajñaḥ) - one who knows the true essence of scriptural meanings
- बुद्धिसामर्थ्यम् (buddhisāmarthyam) - the power of intellect/intelligence
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, one's own, his own
- विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having caused to be heard, having proclaimed/demonstrated
- पलितः (palitaḥ) - the mongoose named Palita (Palita (proper noun), the mongoose)
- प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent
- बिलम् (bilam) - hole, burrow
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
- जगाम (jagāma) - went
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
शास्त्रार्थतत्त्वज्ञः (śāstrārthatattvajñaḥ) - one who knows the true essence of scriptural meanings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstrārthatattvajña
śāstrārthatattvajña - knowing the true essence of scriptural meaning
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śāstra+artha+tattva+jña)
- śāstra – scripture, treatise
noun (neuter) - artha – meaning, purpose
noun (masculine) - tattva – truth, essence
noun (neuter) - jña – knowing, understanding, knower
adjective
Derived from root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
बुद्धिसामर्थ्यम् (buddhisāmarthyam) - the power of intellect/intelligence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of buddhisāmarthya
buddhisāmarthya - power of intellect, intellectual capacity
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (buddhi+sāmarthya)
- buddhi – intellect, intelligence
noun (feminine) - sāmarthya – power, ability, capacity
noun (neuter)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, one's own, his own
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence
विश्राव्य (viśrāvya) - having caused to be heard, having proclaimed/demonstrated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root śru (to hear) with vi- prefix and causative suffix, then -ya for absolutive.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
पलितः (palitaḥ) - the mongoose named Palita (Palita (proper noun), the mongoose)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of palita
palita - gray-haired, old; (proper noun) name of a mongoose
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, learned
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
बिलम् (bilam) - hole, burrow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bila
bila - hole, burrow, cavern
अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
जगाम (jagāma) - went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)
(indeclinable)