महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-17

यस्त्वमित्रेण संधत्ते मित्रेण च विरुध्यते ।
अर्थयुक्तिं समालोक्य सुमहद्विन्दते फलम् ॥१७॥

17. yastvamitreṇa saṁdhatte mitreṇa ca virudhyate ,
arthayuktiṁ samālokya sumahadvindate phalam.

17. yaḥ tu amitrene saṃdhatte mitreṇa ca virudhyate
arthayuktim samālokya sumahat vindate phalam

17. yaḥ tu amitrene saṃdhatte ca mitreṇa virudhyate,
arthayuktim samālokya,
sumahat phalam vindate

17. Whoever makes peace with an enemy and opposes a friend, after carefully considering the expediency of such an action, obtains a very great benefit.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अमित्रेने (amitrene) - with an enemy, by an enemy

• संधत्ते (saṁdhatte) - makes peace, allies with

• मित्रेण (mitreṇa) - with a friend, by a friend

• च (ca) - and

• विरुध्यते (virudhyate) - quarrels, opposes

• अर्थयुक्तिम् (arthayuktim) - the propriety of a matter, expediency, rightness of a purpose

• समालोक्य (samālokya) - having considered thoroughly, having observed well

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, huge

• विन्दते (vindate) - obtains, finds, acquires

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अमित्रेने (amitrene) - with an enemy, by an enemy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

संधत्ते (saṁdhatte) - makes peace, allies with

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of saṃdhā

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

मित्रेण (mitreṇa) - with a friend, by a friend

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विरुध्यते (virudhyate) - quarrels, opposes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of virudh

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

अर्थयुक्तिम् (arthayuktim) - the propriety of a matter, expediency, rightness of a purpose

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arthayukti

arthayukti - propriety of a matter, expediency, the reason for a purpose

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (artha+yukti)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, matter
  noun (masculine)
• yukti – joining, connection, propriety, reason, expediency
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

समालोक्य (samālokya) - having considered thoroughly, having observed well

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerundive/absolutive formed with prefix(es) and -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: lok (class 10)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, huge

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, excellent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

विन्दते (vindate) - obtains, finds, acquires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid

Root: vid (class 7)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, benefit

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, benefit