Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,136

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-159

त्वं हि सौम्य कृतार्थोऽद्य निर्वृत्तार्थास्तथा वयम् ।
न तेऽस्त्यन्यन्मया कृत्यं किंचिदन्यत्र भक्षणात् ॥१५९॥
159. tvaṁ hi saumya kṛtārtho'dya nirvṛttārthāstathā vayam ,
na te'styanyanmayā kṛtyaṁ kiṁcidanyatra bhakṣaṇāt.
159. tvam hi saumya kṛtārthaḥ adya nirvṛttārthāḥ tathā vayam
na te asti anyat mayā kṛtyam kiñcit anyatra bhakṣaṇāt
159. saumya tvam hi adya kṛtārthaḥ tathā vayam nirvṛttārthāḥ
te mayā anyatra bhakṣaṇāt anyat kiñcit kṛtyam na asti
159. Indeed, O gentle one, you have accomplished your purpose today, and we, too, have fulfilled ours. There is nothing more for me to do for you, apart from being eaten.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
  • सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (O gentle one, O dear one, O tranquil one)
  • कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having accomplished your purpose (having accomplished one's purpose, successful)
  • अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
  • निर्वृत्तार्थाः (nirvṛttārthāḥ) - have fulfilled ours (having completed one's purpose, fulfilled)
  • तथा (tathā) - and similarly (similarly, in that manner, so also)
  • वयम् (vayam) - we
  • (na) - not
  • ते (te) - for you (for you, to you, your)
  • अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)
  • अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another, different)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - task to be done (to be done, duty, task, action)
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (something, anything, a little)
  • अन्यत्र (anyatra) - apart from (elsewhere, in another place, apart from)
  • भक्षणात् (bhakṣaṇāt) - from being eaten (by you) (from eating, from devouring)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (O gentle one, O dear one, O tranquil one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya
saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, moon-like, O gentle one
कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having accomplished your purpose (having accomplished one's purpose, successful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - having accomplished one's object, successful, fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.
अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
निर्वृत्तार्थाः (nirvṛttārthāḥ) - have fulfilled ours (having completed one's purpose, fulfilled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirvṛttārtha
nirvṛttārtha - having accomplished one's object, fulfilled, completed one's purpose
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirvṛtta+artha)
  • nirvṛtta – completed, finished, produced
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with upasarga nir-
    Prefix: nir
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.
तथा (tathā) - and similarly (similarly, in that manner, so also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction indicating parallelism.
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I
Note: Subject.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
ते (te) - for you (for you, to you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form for dative/genitive singular. Here dative 'for you'.
अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtyam'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I
Note: Agent for 'kṛtyam'.
कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - task to be done (to be done, duty, task, action)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action
Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'asti'.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (something, anything, a little)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'anyat' to form "anything else".
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - apart from (elsewhere, in another place, apart from)
(indeclinable)
Derived from anya (other) with suffix -tra (indicating place)
भक्षणात् (bhakṣaṇāt) - from being eaten (by you) (from eating, from devouring)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhakṣaṇa
bhakṣaṇa - eating, devouring, consuming
action noun
Derived from root bhakṣ (to eat)
Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
Note: Governed by 'anyatra'.