महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-136, verse-109

ततः प्रभातसमये विकृतः कृष्णपिङ्गलः ।
स्थूलस्फिग्विकचो रूक्षः श्वचक्रपरिवारितः ॥१०९॥

109. tataḥ prabhātasamaye vikṛtaḥ kṛṣṇapiṅgalaḥ ,
sthūlasphigvikaco rūkṣaḥ śvacakraparivāritaḥ.

109. tataḥ prabhātasamaye vikṛtaḥ kṛṣṇapiṅgalaḥ
sthūlasphig vikacaḥ rūkṣaḥ śvacakraparivāritaḥ

109. tataḥ prabhātasamaye vikṛtaḥ kṛṣṇapiṅgalaḥ
sthūlasphig vikacaḥ rūkṣaḥ śvacakraparivāritaḥ

109. Then, at dawn, a monstrous figure appeared, dark-brown, with thick buttocks, disheveled, rough, and surrounded by a pack of dogs.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• प्रभातसमये (prabhātasamaye) - at dawn, in the morning time

• विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - disfigured, monstrous, deformed

• कृष्णपिङ्गलः (kṛṣṇapiṅgalaḥ) - dark-brown, blackish-tawny

• स्थूलस्फिग् (sthūlasphig) - having thick buttocks

• विकचः (vikacaḥ) - dishevelled or bald (given the monstrous description) (dishevelled, bald, hairless, expanded, blooming)

• रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - rough, coarse, harsh, dry

• श्वचक्रपरिवारितः (śvacakraparivāritaḥ) - surrounded by a pack of dogs

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रभातसमये (prabhātasamaye) - at dawn, in the morning time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prabhātasamaya

prabhātasamaya - dawn, morning time

Compound type : tatpurusha (prabhāta+samaya)

• prabhāta – dawn, morning
  noun (masculine)
• samaya – time, occasion, juncture
  noun (masculine)

विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - disfigured, monstrous, deformed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṛta

vikṛta - disfigured, deformed, monstrous, changed, altered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with an implied subject (e.g., the caṇḍāla from the next verse).

कृष्णपिङ्गलः (kṛṣṇapiṅgalaḥ) - dark-brown, blackish-tawny

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇapiṅgala

kṛṣṇapiṅgala - dark-brown, blackish-tawny

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+piṅgala)

• kṛṣṇa – dark, black
  adjective (masculine)
• piṅgala – tawny, reddish-brown
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

स्थूलस्फिग् (sthūlasphig) - having thick buttocks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthūlasphig

sthūlasphig - one with thick buttocks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthūla+sphij)

• sthūla – thick, large, coarse
  adjective (masculine)
• sphij – buttocks
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

विकचः (vikacaḥ) - dishevelled or bald (given the monstrous description) (dishevelled, bald, hairless, expanded, blooming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikaca

vikaca - bald, hairless; expanded, bloomed

Prefix: vi

Root: kac

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - rough, coarse, harsh, dry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - rough, coarse, harsh, dry, rude

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

श्वचक्रपरिवारितः (śvacakraparivāritaḥ) - surrounded by a pack of dogs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvacakraparivārita

śvacakraparivārita - surrounded by a pack of dogs

Compound type : tatpurusha (śvacakra+parivārita)

• śvacakra – pack of dogs, multitude of dogs
  noun (neuter)
• parivārita – surrounded, encompassed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ with upasargas pari and ā
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.